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RICHARD JEFFERIES (1848-1887)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 301 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD See also:JEFFERIES (1848-1887)  , See also:English naturalist and author, was See also:born on the 6th of See also:November 1848, at the farmhouse of Coate about 22 M. from See also:Swindon, on the road to See also:Marlborough . He was sent to school, first at See also:Sydenham and then at Swindon, till the See also:age of fifteen or so, but his actual See also:education was at the hands of his See also:father, who gave him his love for Nature and taught him how to observe . For the See also:faculty of observation, as See also:Jefferies, See also:Gilbert See also:White, and H . D . See also:Thoreau have remarked, several gifts are necessary, including the See also:possession of See also:long sight and See also:quick sight, two things which do not always go together . To them must be joined trained sight and the knowledge of what to expect . The boy's father first showed him what there was to look for in the hedge, in the See also:field, in the trees, and in the See also:sky . This See also:kind of training would in many cases be wasted: to one who can under-stand it, the See also:book of Nature will by-and-by offer pages which are blurred and illegible to the See also:city-bred lad, and even to the See also:country lad the See also:power of See also:reading them must be maintained by See also:constant practice . To live amid streets or in the working See also:world destroys it . The observer must live alone and always in the country; he must not worry himself about the ways of the world; he must be always, from See also:day to day, watching the See also:infinite changes and See also:variations of Nature . Perhaps, even when the observer can actually read this book of Nature, his power of articulate speech may prove inadequate for the expression of what he See also:sees . But Jefferies, as a boy, was more than an observer of the See also:fields; he was bookish, and read all the books that he could See also:borrow or buy .

And presently, as is See also:

apt to be the See also:fate of a bookish boy who cannot enter a learned profession, he became a journalist and obtained a See also:post on the See also:local See also:paper . He See also:developed See also:literary ambitions, but for a long See also:time to come was as one beating the See also:air . He tried local See also:history and novels; but his See also:early novels, which were published at his own See also:risk and expense, were, deservedly, failures . In 1872, however, he published a remarkable See also:letter in The Times, on " The See also:Wiltshire Labourer," full of See also:original ideas and of facts new to most readers . This was in reality the turning-point in his career . In 1893, after more false starts, Jefferies returned to his true field of See also:work, the See also:life of the country, and began to write for See also:Fraser's See also:Magazine on " Farming and Farmers." He had now found himself . The See also:rest of his history is that of continual advance, from See also:close observation becoming daily more and more close, to that intimate communion with Nature with which his later pages are filled . The developments of the later See also:period are throughout touched with the See also:melancholy that belongs to See also:ill-See also:health . For, though in his See also:prose poem called " The See also:Pageant of Summer " the writer seems absolutely revelling in the strength of manhood that be-longs to that pageant, yet, in the See also:Story of My See also:Heart, written about the same time, we detect the mind that is continually turned to See also:death . He died at See also:Goring, worn out with many ailments, on the 14th of See also:August 1887 . The best-known books of See also:Richard Jefferies are: The Gamekeeper at See also:Home (1878); The Story of My Heart ('883); Life of the Fields (1884), containing the best paper he ever wrote, " The Pageant of Summer"; See also:Amaryllis at the See also:Fair (1884), in which may be found the portraits of his own See also:people; and The Open Air . He stands among the scanty See also:company of men who address a small See also:audience, for whom he read aloud these pages of Nature spoken of above, which only he, and the few like unto him, can decipher .

See See also:

Sir See also:Walter See also:Besant, Eulogy of Richard Jefferies ('888); H . S . See also:Salt, Richard Jefferies: a Study (1894); See also:Edward See also:Thomas, Richard Jefferies, his Life and Work (1909) . (W .

End of Article: RICHARD JEFFERIES (1848-1887)
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