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JEHORAM, or JORAM (Heb. " Yah[weh] is...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 311 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEHORAM, or JORAM (Heb. " Yah[weh] is high ")  , the name of two Biblical characters . I . The son of See also:Ahab, and See also:king of See also:Israel in See also:succession to his See also:brother See also:Ahaziah ? He maintained See also:close relations with See also:Judah, whose king came to his assistance against See also:Moab which had revolted after Ahab's.See also:death (2 See also:Kings i.1; iii.) . The king in question is said to have been See also:Jehoshaphat; but, according to See also:Lucian's recension, it was Ahaziah, whilst i . 17 would show that it was See also:Jehoram's namesake (see 2) . The result of the See also:campaign appears to have been a defeat for Israel (see on the incidents See also:EDOM, See also:ELISHA, MOAB) . The prophetical party were throughout hostile to Jehoram (with his reform iii . 2 contrast x . 27), and the singular See also:account of the See also:war of Benhadad king of See also:Syria against the king of Israel (vi . 24-vu.) shows the feeling against the reigning See also:dynasty . But whether the incidents in which Elisha and the unnamed king of Israel appear originally belonged to the See also:time of Jehoram is very doubtful, and in view of the See also:part which Elisha took in securing the See also:accession of See also:Jehu, it has been urged with much force that they belong to the dynasty of the- latter, when the high position of the See also:prophet would be perfectly natural ?

The briefest account is given of Jehoram's See also:

alliance with Ahaziah (son of 2 below) against Hazael of Syria, at Ramoth-See also:Gilead 2 2 Kings i . 17 seq.; see Lucian's See also:reading (cf . Vulg. and Pesh.) . Apart from the allusion I Kings xxii . 49 (see 2 Chron. xx . 35), and the narrative in 2 Kings i . (see See also:ELIJAH), nothing is known of this Ahaziah . Notwithstanding his very brief reign (I Kings xxii . 51; 2 Kings iii . I), the compiler passes the usual hostile See also:judgment (1 Kings xxii . 52 seq.) ; see KINGS (BooKs) . The See also:chronology in I Kings xxii .

51 is difficult; if Lucian's See also:

text (twenty-See also:fourth See also:year of Jehoshaphat) is correct, Jehoram and 2 must have come to their respective thrones at almost the same time . 8 In vii . 6 the hostility of See also:Hittites and See also:Mizraim (q.v.) points to a See also:period after 842 B.c . (See See also:JEws, § to seq.) (2 Kings viii . 25-29), and the incident—with the wounding of the Israelite king in or about the See also:critical year 842 B.c.—finds a noteworthy parallel in the time of Jehoshaphat and Ahab (I Kings xxii . 29–36) at the period of the equally momentous events in 8J4 (see AHAB) . See further JEHU . 2 . The son of Jehoshaphat and king of Judah . He married See also:Athaliah the daughter of Ahab, and thus was brother-in-See also:law of 1. above, and contemporary with him (2 Kings i . 17) . In his days Edom revolted, and this with the mention of Libnah's revolt (2 Kings viii .

20 sqq.) suggests some See also:

common See also:action on the part of See also:Philistines and Edomites . The chronicler's account of his See also:life (2 Chron. xxi–xxii . I) presupposes this, but adds many remarkable details: he began his reign by massacring his brethren (cf . Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, and his bloodshed, 2 Kings ix. seq.); for his wickedness he received a communication from Elijah foretelling his death from disease (cf . Elijah and Ahaziah of Israel, 2 Kings i.) ; in a See also:great invasion of Philistines and Arabian tribes he lost all his possessions and See also:family, and only Jehoahaz (i.e . Ahaziah) was saved." His son Ahaziah reigned only for a year (cf. his namesake of Israel); he is condemned for his Israelite sympathies, and met his end in the See also:general butchery which attended the accession of Jehu (2 Kings viii . 25 sqq.; 2 Chron. xxii . 3 seq., 7; with 2 Kings ix . 27 seq., See also:note the variant tradition in 2 Chron. xxii . 8 seq., and the details which the LXX . (Lucian) appends to 2 Kings x.) . ,(S .

A .

End of Article: JEHORAM, or JORAM (Heb. " Yah[weh] is high ")
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