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ROBERT JENKINS (fl. 1731-1745)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 318 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT See also:JENKINS (fl. 1731-1745)  , See also:English See also:master mariner, is known as the protagonist of the " See also:Jenkins's See also:ear " incident, which, magnified in See also:England by the See also:press and the opposition, became a contributory cause of the See also:war between England and See also:Spain (1739) . Bringing See also:home the brig " Rebecca " from the See also:West Indies in 1731, Jenkins was boarded by a See also:Spanish See also:guarda-See also:costa, whose See also:commander rifled the holds and cut off one of his ears . On arriving in England Jenkins stated his grievance to the See also:king, and a See also:report was furnished by the commander-in-See also:chief in the West Indies confirming his See also:account . At first the See also:case created no See also:great stir, but in 1738 he repeated his See also:story with dramatic detail before a See also:committee of the See also:House of See also:Commons, producing what purported to be the ear that had been cut off . Afterwards it was suggested that he might have lost tli,e ear in the See also:pillory . Jenkins was subsequently given the command of a See also:ship in the See also:East See also:India See also:Company s service, and later became supervisor of the company's affairs at St See also:Helena . In 1741 he was sent from England to that See also:island to investigate charges of corruption brought against the acting See also:governor, and from May 1741 until See also:March 1742 he administered the affairs of the island . Thereafter he resumed his See also:naval career, and is stated in an See also:action with a pirate See also:vessel to have pre-served his'own vessel and three others under his care (see T . H . See also:Brooke, See also:History of the Island of St Helena (See also:London, 2nd ed., 1824), and H . R . Janisch, Extracts from the St Helena Records, 1885) .

End of Article: ROBERT JENKINS (fl. 1731-1745)
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