Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

JEZEBEL (Heb. i-zebel, perhaps an art...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 411 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

JEZEBEL (Heb. i-zebel, perhaps an artificial See also:form to suggest " un-exalted," a divine name or its See also:equivalent would naturally be expected instead of the first syllable)  , wife of See also:Ahab, See also:king of See also:Israel (1 See also:Kings xvi . 31), and See also:mother of See also:Athaliah, in the See also:Bible . Her See also:father Eth-See also:baal (Ithobal, Jos., contra Ap. i . 18) was king of See also:Tyre and See also:priest of the goddess See also:Astarte . He had usurped the See also:throne and was the first important Phoenician king after Hiram (see See also:PHOENICIA) . See also:Jezebel, a true daughter of a priest of Astarte, showed herself hostile to the See also:worship of Yahweh, and to his prophets, whom she relentlessly pursued (1 Kings xviii . 4—13; see See also:ELIJAH) . She is represented as a woman of virile See also:character, and became notorious for the See also:part she took in the See also:matter of Naboth's vineyard . When the Jezreelite 2 See also:sheikh refused to sell the See also:family See also:inheritance to the king, Jezebel treacherously caused him to be arrested on a See also:charge of See also:treason, and with the help of false witnesses he was found guilty and condemned to See also:death . For this the See also:prophet Elijah pronounced a See also:solemn curse upon Ahab and Jezebel, which was fulfilled when See also:Jehu, who was anointed king at See also:Elisha's instigation, killed the son See also:Jehoram, massacred all the family, and had Jezebel destroyed (1 Kings xxi.; 2 Kings ix . 1r—28) . What is told of her comes from See also:sources written under the See also:influence of strong religious See also:bias; among the exaggerations must be reckoned 1 Kings xviii .

13, which is inconsistent with xix . 18 and xxii . 6 . A literal See also:

interpretation of the reference to Jezebel's See also:idolatry (2 Kings ix . 22) has made her name a byword•for a false prophetess in Rev. ii . 20 . Her name is often used in See also:modern See also:English as a synonym for an abandoned woman or one who paints her See also:face . (S . A .

End of Article: JEZEBEL (Heb. i-zebel, perhaps an artificial form to suggest " un-exalted," a divine name or its equivalent would naturally be expected instead of the first syllable)
[back]
GERALDINE ENDSOR JEWSBURY (1812-188o)
[next]
JEZREEL (Heb. " God sows ")

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.