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JOAB (Heb. " Yah [well] is a father ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 417 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOAB (Heb. " Yah [well] is a See also:father ")  , in the See also:Bible, the son of Zeruiah, See also:David's See also:sister (1 Chron. ii . 16) . His See also:brothers were Asahel and Abishai . All three were renowned warriors and played a prominent See also:part in David's See also:history . Abishai on one occasion saved the See also:king's See also:life from a See also:Philistine See also:giant (2 Sam. xxi . 17), and See also:Joab as See also:warrior and statesman was directly respon- XV . 14sible for much of David's success . Joab won his spurs, according to one See also:account, by capturing See also:Jerusalem (1 Chron. xi . 4–9); with Abishai and Ittai of See also:Gath he led a small See also:army against the Israelites who had rebelled under See also:Absalom (2 Sam. xviii . 2); and he superintended the See also:campaign against See also:Ammon and See also:Edom (2 Sam. xi . 1, xii . 26; I See also:Kings xi .

15) . He showed his sturdy See also:

character by urging the king after the See also:death of Absalom to See also:place his See also:duty to his See also:people before his grief for the loss of his favourite son (2 Sam. xix . 1–8), and by protesting against David's proposal to number the people, an innovation which may have been regarded as an infringement of their liberties (2 Sam. See also:xxiv.; I Chron. xxi . 6) . The hostility of the " sons of Zeruiah " towards the tribe of See also:Benjamin is characteristically contrasted with David's own generosity towards See also:Saul's fallen See also:house . Abishai proposed to kill Saul when David surprised him asleep (t Sam. See also:xxvi . 8), and was anxious to slay Shimei when he cursed the icing (2 Sam. xvi . 9) . But David was resigned to the will of Yahweh and refused to entertain the suggestions . After Asahel met his death at the hands of See also:Abner, Joab expostulated with David for not taking revenge upon the guilty one, and indeed the king might be considered See also:bound in See also:honour to take up his See also:nephew's cause . But when Joab himself killed Abner, David's imprecation against him and his See also:brother Abishai showed that he dissociated himself from the See also:act of vengeance, although it brought him nearer to the See also:throne of all See also:Israel (2 Sam. iii.) . Fear of a possible See also:rival may have influenced Joab, and this at all events led him to slay Amasa of See also:Judah (2 Sam. xx .

4–13) . The two deeds are similar, and the impression See also:

left by them is expressed in David's last charges to See also:Solomon (1 Kings ii.) . But here Joab had taken the See also:side of See also:Adonijah against Solomon, and was put to death by Benaiah at Solomon's command, and it is possible that the charges are the See also:fruit of a later tradition to remove all possible blame from Solomon (q.v.) . It is singular that Joab is not blamed for killing Absalom, but it would indeed be See also:strange if the See also:man who helped to reconcile See also:father and son (2 Sam. xiv.) should have perpetrated so cruel an act in See also:direct opposition to the king's wishes (xviii . 5, 10-16) . A certain animus against Joab's See also:family thus seems to underlie some of the popular narratives of the life of David (q.v.) . (S . A .

End of Article: JOAB (Heb. " Yah [well] is a father ")
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