See also:

• JOANNA (1479-1555)

JOANNA (1479-1555)  , called the Mad (la See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

Low) ,See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile and See also:

• MOTHER

mother of the See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles V., was the second daughter of See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand and See also:

• ISABELLA (1451-15o4)
• ISABELLA, ISABEAU

Isabella, See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king and queen of See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain, and was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo on the 6th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1479 . Her youngest See also:

• SISTER

sister was See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine of See also:

• ARAGON, or ARRAGON (in Span. Aragon)

Aragon, the first wife of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII . In 1496 at See also:

• LILLE

Lille she was married to the See also:

• ARCHDUKE (Lat. archidux, Ger. Erzherzog)

archduke See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip the See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

Hand-some, son of the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German King See also:

• MAXIMILIAN
• MAXIMILIAN (1832—1867)

Maximilian I., and at See also:

• GHENT (Flem. Gent, Fr. Gand)

Ghent, in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1500, she gave See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth to the future emperor . The See also:

• DEATH

death of her only See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, of her eldest sister Isabella, queen of See also:

• PORTUGAL

Portugal, and then of the latter's See also:

• INFANT (in early forms enfaunt, enfant, through the Fr. enfant, from Lat. infans, in, not, and fans, the present participle of fari, to speak)

infant son See also:

• MIGUEL, MARIA EVARIST (1802–1866)

Miguel, made See also:

• JOANNA (1479-1555)

Joanna heiress of the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish kingdoms, and in 1502 the See also:

• CORTES
• CORTES, HERNAN

cortes of Castile and of Aragon recognized her and her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband as their future sovereigns . Soon after this Joanna's See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason began to give way . She mourned in an extravagant See also:

• FASHION (adapted from Fr. facon, agon, Lat. factio, making, facere, to do or make)

fashion for her absent husband, whom at length she joined in See also:

• FLANDERS (Flem. Vlaanderen)

Flanders; in this See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country her passionate See also:

• JEALOUSY (adapted from Fr. jalousie, formed from jaloux, jealous, Low Lat. zelosus, Gr. j'i os, ardour, zeal, from the root seen in '&u', to boil, ferment; cf. " yeast ")

jealousy, although justified by Philip's conduct, led to deplorable scenes . In November 1504 her mother's death See also:

• LEFT

left Joanna queen of Castile, but as she was obviously incapable of ruling, the duties of See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government were undertaken by her See also:

• FATHER

father, and then for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time by her husband . The queen was with Philip when he was wrecked on the See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

coast and became the See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest of Henry VII. at See also:

• WINDSOR
• WINDSOR (properly NEw WINDSOR)

Windsor; soon after this event, in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 15o6, he died and Joanna's mind became completely deranged, it being almost impossible to get her away from the dead See also:

• BODY

body of her husband . The remaining years of her miserable existence were spent at Tordesillas, where she died on the 11th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1555• In spite of her afflictions the queen was sought in See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage by Henry VII. just before his death . Nominally Joanna remained queen of Castile until her death, her name being joined with that of Charles in all public documents, but of See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

necessity she took no See also:

• PART

part in the business of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state . In addition to Charles she had a son Ferdinand, afterwards the emperor Ferdinand I., and four daughters, among them being Maria (1505-1558), wife of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis II., king of See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary, afterwards See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of the See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands . See R .

See also:

• VILLA

Villa, La Reina dona Juana la Loa; (See also:

• MADRID

Madrid, 1892) ; Resler, Johanna See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die Wahnsinnige (See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna, 189o) ; W . H . See also:

• PRESCOTT, WILLIAM HICKLING (1796-1859)

Prescott, Hist. of Ferdinand and Isabella (1854) ; and H . See also:

• TIGHE, MARY (1772-1810)

Tighe, A Queen of Unrest (1907) .