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JOASH, or JEHOASH (Heb. " Yahweh is s...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 422 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOASH, or JEHOASH (Heb. " Yahweh is strong, or See also:bath given ")  , the name of two See also:kings of See also:Palestine in the See also:Bible . 1 . Son of See also:Ahaziah (see See also:JEHORAM, 2) and See also:king of See also:Judah . He obtained the See also:throne by means of a revolt in which See also:Athaliah (q.v.) perished, and his See also:accession was marked by a See also:solemn See also:covenant, and by the overthrow of the See also:temple of See also:Baal and of its See also:priest Mattan(-Baal) . In this the priest Jehoiada (who must have continued to See also:act as See also:regent) took the leading See also:part . The See also:account of See also:Joash's reign is not from a contemporary source (2 Kings xi . 4 -xii . 16), and 2 See also:Chronicles adds several new details, including a tradition of a conflict between the king and priests after the See also:death of Jehoiada (xxii . Ir; See also:xxiv . 3, 15 sqq.).' At an unstated See also:period, the Aramaeans under Hazael captured See also:Gath, and See also:Jerusalem only escaped by buying off the enemy (2 Kings xii . 17 sqq.) . This may perhaps be associated with the Aramaean attacks upon See also:Israel (2 below), but the tradition recorded in 2 Chron. xxiv .

23 seq. differs widely and cannot be wholly rejected . The king perished in a See also:

conspiracy, the origin of which is not clear; it may have been for his attack upon the priests, it was scarcely for the course he took to See also:save Jerusalem . He was succeeded by his son Amaziah, whose moderation in avenging his See also:father's death receives See also:special mention . After defeating the Edomites, Amaziah turned his See also:attention to Israel . 2 . Son of Jehoahaz and king of Israel . Like his grandfather See also:Jehu, he enjoyed the favour of the See also:prophet See also:Elisha, who promised him a triple defeat of the Aramaeans at Aphek (2 Kings xiii . 14 sqq . 22-25) . The cities which had been taken from his father by Hazael the father of See also:Ben-See also:hadad were recovered (cf . 1 Kings xx . 34, See also:time of See also:Ahab) and the See also:relief gained by Israel from the previous blows of See also:Syria prepared the way for its speedy See also:extension of See also:power .

When challenged by Amaziah of Judah, Joash uttered the famous See also:

fable of the See also:thistle and See also:cedar (for another example see Judg. ix . 8-15; see also See also:ABIMELECH), and a See also:battle was fought at Beth-shemesh, in which Israel was completely successful . An obscure statement in 2 Chron. See also:xxv . 13 would show that this was not the only conflict; at all events, Amaziah was captured, the fortifications of Jerusalem were partially destroyed, the treasures of the Temple and See also:palace were looted, and hostages were carried away to See also:Samaria . According to one statement, Amaziah survived the disaster fifteen years, and lost his See also:life in a conspiracy; but there is a See also:gap in the See also:history of Judah which the narratives do not enable us to fill (r Kings xv . 1; see xiv . 17, 23) . See further See also:UZZIAH; See also:JEROBOAM (2); and See also:JEWS . (S . A .

End of Article: JOASH, or JEHOASH (Heb. " Yahweh is strong, or bath given ")
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