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SIR HENRY HAMILTON JOHNSTON (1858- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 474 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR HENRY HAMILTON JOHNSTON (1858- )  ,
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British
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administrator and explorer, was born on the 12th of
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June 1858 at
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Kennington,
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London, and educated at Stockwell grammar school and King's College, London . He was a student for four years in the
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painting
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schools of the Royal Academy . At the age of eighteen he began a series of travels in
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Europe and North Africa, chiefly as a student of painting, architecture and
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languages . In 1879-188o he visited the then little known interior of Tunisia . He had also a strong bent towards zoology and
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comparative anatomy, and carried on
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work of this description at the Royal College of Surgeons, of whose Hunterian Collection he afterwards became one of the trustees . In 1882 he joined the
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earl of Mayo in an expedition to the
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southern
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part of
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Angola, a
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district then much traversed by
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Transvaal Boers . In 1883 Johnston visited H . M . Stanley on the
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Congo, and was enabled by that explorer to visit the
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river above Stanley
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Pool at a time when it was scarcely known to other Europeans than Stanley and De Brazza . These journeys attracted the attention of the Royal
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Geographical Society and the British Association, and the last-named in concert with the Royal Society conferred on Johnston the leadership of the scientific expedition to Mount
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Kilimanjaro which started from
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Zanzibar in
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April 1884 . Johnston's work in this region was also under the direction of
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Sir John Kirk, British consul at Zanzibar . While in the Kilimanjaro district Johnston concluded
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treaties with the chiefs of Moshi and Taveta (Taveita) .

These treaties or concessions were transferred to the merchants who founded the British

East Africa
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Company, and in the final agreement with Germany Taveta fell to
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Great Britain .

End of Article: SIR HENRY HAMILTON JOHNSTON (1858- )
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