See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN DE See also:

• PELHAM
• PELHAM, HENRY (1696-1754)
• PELHAM, HENRY FRANCIS (1846-1907)

PELHAM  , who was one of the captors of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John II. of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France at See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers, acquired See also:

• LAND

land at See also:

• WINCHELSEA
• WINCHELSEA, ANNE FINCH, COUNTESS OF (1661-1720)
• WINCHELSEA, ROBERT (d. 1313)

Winchelsea by his See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with See also:

• JOAN

Joan See also:

• HERBERT (FAMILY)
• HERBERT, GEORGE (1593-1633)
• HERBERT, HENRY WILLIAM
• HERBERT, SIR THOMAS (1606-1682)

Herbert, or See also:

• FINCH
• FINCH (Ger. Fink, Lat. Fringilla)

Finch . His son, JOHN DE See also:

• PELHAM
• PELHAM, HENRY (1696-1754)
• PELHAM, HENRY FRANCIS (1846-1907)

PELHAM (d . 1429), was attached to the party of John of Gaunt and his son See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry IV . In 1393 he received a See also:

• LIFE

life See also:

• APPOINTMENT, POWER OF

appointment as See also:

• CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
• CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
• CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
• CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
• CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)

constable of See also:

• PEVENSEY

Pevensey See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

Castle, an See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour subsequently extended to his heirs male, and he joined Henry on his invasion in 1399, if he did not actually land with him at Ravenspur . He was knighted at Henry's See also:

• CORONATION (Lat. corona, crown)

coronation, and represented See also:

• SUSSEX
• SUSSEX, EARLS OF
• SUSSEX, KINGDOM OF (SO Seaxe, i.e. the South Saxons)
• SUSSEX, THOMAS RADCLYFFE [or RATCLYFFE], 3RD EARL OF (c. 1525-1583)

Sussex in See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament repeatedly during the reign of Henry IV., and again in 1422 and 1427 . As constable of Pevensey he had at different times the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, in 14o5; See also:

• EDMUND
• EDMUND, or EADMUND (c. 980-1016)
• EDMUND, SAINT [EDMUND RICE] (d. 1240)

Edmund, See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March, with his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• ROGER (d. 1139)
• ROGER (d. 1181)

Roger See also:

• MORTIMER (Family)

Mortimer in 1406; See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I. of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland in 1414; See also:

• SIR

Sir John Mortimer in 1422, and the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen See also:

• DOWAGER (from the Old Fr. douagiere, mod. douairiere)

dowager, Joan of See also:

• NAVARRE (Span. Navarra)

Navarre, from 1418 to 1422 . He was constantly employed in the See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of the See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern ports against See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French invasion, and his See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers were increased in 1407 by his appointment as See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• BUTLER
• BUTLER (or BOTELER), SAMUEL (1612–168o)
• BUTLER (through the O. Fr. bouteillier, from the Late Lat. buticularius, buticula, a bottle)
• BUTLER, ALBAN (1710-1773)
• BUTLER, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1818-1893)
• BUTLER, CHARLES (1750–1832)
• BUTLER, GEORGE (1774-1853)
• BUTLER, JOSEPH (1692-1752)
• BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY (1862– )
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1774-1839)
• BUTLER, SAMUEL (1835-1902)
• BUTLER, SIR WILLIAM FRANCIS (1838– )
• BUTLER, WILLIAM ARCHER (1814-1848)

butler of See also:

• CHICHESTER

Chichester and of the Sussex ports, and in 1412 by the See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant of the See also:

• RAPE
• RAPE (from Lat. rapere, to seize)
• RAPE (Lat. rapum or rapa, turnip)

rape of See also:

• HASTINGS
• HASTINGS, FRANCIS
• HASTINGS, FRANK ABNEY (1794-1828)
• HASTINGS, WARREN (1732-1818)

Hastings . He was treasurer of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in 1412-1413, and although he was superseded on the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of Henry V. he was sent in the next See also:

• YEAR

year to negotiate with the French See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court . He was included among the executors of the See also:

• WILLS, WILLIAM GORMAN (1828-1891)

wills of Henry IV., of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas, duke of See also:

• CLARENCE, DUKES OF

Clarence, and of Henry V . He died on the 12th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1429, and was succeeded by his son John, who took See also:

• PART

part in Henry V.'s expedition to See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy in 1417 . In the reign of Queen See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth Sir See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM PELHAM (c . 1530-1587), third son of Sir William Pelham (d .

1538) of Laughton, Sussex, became See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

justice of See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland . He was See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain of pioneers at the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of See also:

• LEITH

Leith in 156o, and served at the siege of See also:

• HAVRE
• HAVRE, LE

Havre in 1562, and with See also:

• COLIGNY, GASPARD DE (1519-1572)

Coligny at See also:

• CAEN

Caen in 1563 . He then returned to Havre, at that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time occupied by See also:

• ENGLISH

English troops, and was one of the hostages for the fulfilment of its surrender to See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles IX. in 1564 . After his return to England he fortified See also:

• BERWICK, JAMES FITZJAMES

Berwick among other places, and was appointed See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of See also:

• ORDNANCE (a syncopated form of " ordinance " or " ordonnance," so spelt in this sense since the 17th century)

ordnance . He was sent to Ireland in 1579, when he was knighted by Sir William See also:

• DRURY, SIR WILLIAM (1527-1579)

Drury, the lord justice . Drury died in See also:

• OCTOBER

October, and Pelham was provisionally made his successor, an appointment subsequently confirmed by Elizabeth . Alarmed by the proceedings of Gerald See also:

• FITZGERALD
• FITZGERALD, EDWARD (1809–1883)
• FITZGERALD, LORD E
• FITZGERALD, LORD EDWARD (1763-1798)
• FITZGERALD, LORD THOMAS (loth earl of Kildare), (1513-1537)
• FITZGERALD, RAYMOND, or REDMOND (d. ca. 1182)

Fitzgerald, 15th earl of See also:

• DESMOND (Des-Mumha)
• DESMOND, GERALD FITZGERALD, 15TH EARL OF (d. 1583)7

Desmond, and his brother John Desmond, he proclaimed the earl a traitor . Elizabeth protested strongly against Pelham's See also:

• ACTION

action, which was justified by the See also:

• SACK

sack of See also:

• YOUGHAL (pronounced Yawl)

Youghal by Desmond . Thomas Butler, loth earl of See also:

• ORMONDE, EARL AND MARQUESS OF
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 1ST DUKE
• ORMONDE, JAMES BUTLER, 2ND DUKE OF (1665-1745)

Ormonde, was entrusted with the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign in See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster, but Pelham joined him in February 158o, when it was believed that a See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish descent was about to be made in the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west . The English generals laid See also:

• WASTE (O. Fr. wast, guast, gast, gaste; Lat. vastus, vast, desolate)

waste See also:

• NORTHERN

northern See also:

• KERRY

Kerry, and proceeded to besiege Carrigafoyle Castle, which they stormed, giving no See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter to See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man, woman or See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child . Other strongholds submitted on learning the See also:

• FATE

fate of Carrigafoyle, and were garrisoned by Pelham, who hoped with the concourse of See also:

• ADMIRAL

Admiral See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

Winter's See also:

• FLEET

fleet to limit the struggle to Kerry . He vainly sought help from the gentry of the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, who sympathized with Desmond, and were only brought to submission by a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of " drives." After the arrival of the new See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy, Lord See also:

• GREY, CHARLES GREY, 2ND EARL (1764-1845)
• GREY, HENRY GREY, 3RD EARL (1802-1894)
• GREY, LADY JANE (1537-1554)
• GREY, SIR EDWARD
• GREY, SIR GEORGE (1812–1898)

Grey of See also:

• WILTON

Wilton, Pelham returned to England on the ground of See also:

• HEALTH

health .

He had retained his See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office as lieutenant-general of ordnance, and was now made responsible for debts incurred during his See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence . See also:

• LEICESTER
• LEICESTER, EARLS OF
• LEICESTER, ROBERT DUDLEY, EARL
• LEICESTER, ROBERT SIDNEY, EARL OF (1563-1626)
• LEICESTER, THOMAS WILLIAM COKE, EARL OF (1754-1842)

Leicester desired his services in the Nether-lands, but it was only after much persuasion that Elizabeth set him See also:

• FREE

free to join the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army by accepting a See also:

• MORTGAGE

mortgage on his estates as See also:

• SECURITY (Lat. securus, free from care, safe)

security for his liabilities . The favour shown by Leicester to Pelham caused serious jealousies among the English See also:

• OFFICERS

officers, and occasioned a See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp brawl in which Sir Edward See also:

• NORRIS
• NORRIS, FRANK (1870—1902)
• NORRIS, HENRY NORRIS
• NORRIS, JOHN (1657-1711)
• NORRIS, SIR JOHN (c. 1547-1597)
• NORRIS, WILLIAM EDWARD (1847– )

Norris was injured . Pelham was wounded at Doesburg in 1586, and accompanied Leicester to England in 1587 . Returning to the See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands in the same year he died at See also:

• FLUSHING
• FLUSHING (Dutch Vlissingen)

Flushing on the 24th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1587 . His See also:

• HALF

half-brother, Sir Edmund Pelham (d . 16o6), chief See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

baron of the See also:

• EXCHEQUER

exchequer in Ireland, was the first English See also:

• JUDGE (Lat. judex, Fr. juge)

judge to go on See also:

• CIRCUIT (Lat. circuitus, from circum, round, and ire, to go)

circuit in See also:

• ULSTER
• ULSTER, EARLS OF

Ulster . Sir William married Eleanor, daughter of Henry See also:

• NEVILLE, GEORGE (c. 1432-1476)
• NEVILLE, or NEVILL
• NEVILLE, RALPH (d. 1244)

Neville, earl of See also:

• WESTMORLAND
• WESTMORLAND, EARLS OF

Westmorland, and was the ancestor of the Pelhams of See also:

• BROCKLESBY, RICHARD (1722-1797)

Brocklesby, See also:

• LINCOLNSHIRE

Lincolnshire . In the See also:

• FOURTH

fourth See also:

• GENERATION (from Lat. generare, to beget, procreate; genus, stock, race)

generation Charles Pelham died in 1763 without heirs, leaving his estates to his See also:

• GREAT

great-See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew Charles See also:

• ANDERSON
• ANDERSON, ADAM (1692—1765)
• ANDERSON, ALEXANDER (c. 1582-1620?)
• ANDERSON, ELIZABETH GARRETT (1836— )
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1662—1728)
• ANDERSON, JAMES (1739-1808)
• ANDERSON, JOHN (1726-1796)
• ANDERSON, MARY (1859– )
• ANDERSON, RICHARD HENRY (1821–1879)
• ANDERSON, ROBERT (1750–1830)
• ANDERSON, SIR EDMUND (1530-1605)

Anderson (1949-1823), who thereupon assumed the additional name of Pelham, and was created Baron Yarborough in 1794 . His son Charles (1781-1846), who was for many years See also:

• COMMODORE (a form of " commander"; in the 17th century the term " commandore " is used)

commodore of the Royal Yacht See also:

• SQUADRON

Squadron, was created earl of Yarborough and Baron See also:

• WORSLEY
• WORSLEY, PHILIP STANHOPE (1835-1866)

Worsley in 1837 . Charles See also:

• ALFRED

Alfred Worsley, the 4th earl (b . 1859), exchanged the name of Anderson-Pelham for that of Pelham in 1905 .

He married in 1886 Marcia See also:

• LANE, EDWARD WILLIAM (1801–1876)
• LANE, JAMES HENRY (1814–1866)

Lane-See also:

• FOX
• FOX, C
• FOX, CHARLES JAMES (1749-1806)
• FOX, EDWARD (c. 1496-1538)
• FOX, GEORGE (1624-1691)
• FOX, RICHARD (c. 1448-1528)
• FOX, ROBERT WERE (1789—1877)
• FOX, SIR STEPHEN (1627–1716)
• FOX, SIR WILLIAM (1812-1893)

Fox, eldest daughter of the 12th Baron Conyers, who became in 1892 Baroness Conyers in her own right . Sir See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

NICHOLAS PELHAM (15,7-1560), an See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder half-brother of Sir William Pelham, defended See also:

• SEAFORD

Seaford against the French in 1545, and sat for See also:

• ARUNDEL
• ARUNDEL, EARLDOM OF
• ARUNDEL, EARLS OF
• ARUNDEL, THOMAS (1353-1414)

Arundel and for Sussex in parliament . He was the ancestor of the earls of Chichester . His second son, Sir THOMAS PELHAM (d . 1624), was created a See also:

• BARONET

baronet in 1611 . His descendant, Sir THOMAS PELHAM, 4th baronet (c . 1650-1712), represented successively See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East Grinstead, See also:

• LEWES
• LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

Lewes and Sussex in parliament, and was raised to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of Lords as Baron Pelham of Laughton in 1706 . By his second marriage with See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

Grace (d . 1700), daughter of See also:

• GILBERT
• GILBERT (KINGSMILL) ISLANDS
• GILBERT (or GYLBERDE), WILLIAM (1544-1603)
• GILBERT, ALFRED (1854– )
• GILBERT, ANN (1821-1904)
• GILBERT, GROVE KARL (1843– )
• GILBERT, J
• GILBERT, JOHN (1810-1889)
• GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA [" LOLA MONTEZ "] (1818-1861)
• GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT (1751–1780)
• GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY (c. 1539-1583)
• GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY (1817-1901)
• GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK (1836– )

Gilbert See also:

• HOLLES, DENZIL HOLLES, BARON (1599-1680)

Holles, 3rd earl of See also:

• CLARE
• CLARE, JOHN (1793-1864)
• CLARE, JOHN FITZGIBBON, 1ST EARL OF (1749-1802)

Clare, and See also:

• SISTER

sister of John Holles, duke of See also:

• NEWCASTLE
• NEWCASTLE, DUKES OF

Newcastle, he had five daughters, and two sons—Thomas Pelham, earl of Clare, duke of Newcastle-on-See also:

• TYNE

Tyne and 1st duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme (see NEWCASTLE, See also:

• DUKES
• DUKES, LEOPOLD (1810-1891)

DUKES oF), and Henry Pelham (q.v.) . The duke of Newcastle died without heirs, and the dukedom of Newcastle-under-Lyme descended to his nephew, Henry See also:

• FIENNES, NATHANIEL (c. 1608-1669)

Fiennes See also:

• CLINTON
• CLINTON, DE WITT (1769-1828)
• CLINTON, GEORGE (1739-1812)
• CLINTON, HENRY FYNES (1781-1852)
• CLINTON, SIR HENRY (c. 1738-1795)

Clinton, afterwards known as Pelham-Clinton, and his heirs, but the See also:

• BARONY

barony of Pelham of Laughton became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct . In 1762 Newcastle had been created Baron Pelham of Stanmer, with reversion to his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin and See also:

• HEIR (Lat. heres, from a root meaning to grasp, seen in heres or erus, master of a house, Gr. xeip, hand, Sans. hat ana, hand)

heir-male, THOMAS PELHAM (1728-1805), who became See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade (1754), lord of the See also:

• ADMIRALTY, HIGH COURT OF

admiralty (1761-1764), See also:

• COMPTROLLER

comptroller of the See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household (1765-1794), privy councillor (1765), surveyor-general of the customs of See also:

• LONDON

London (1773-1805), chief justice in See also:

• EYRE, EDWARD JOHN (1815-1901)
• EYRE, SIR JAMES (1734-1799)

eyre (1774-1775) and keeper of the See also:

• WARDROBE

wardrobe (1975-1782), and was created earl of Chichester in 18oI . His third son, See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George (1766-1827), was successively See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol, See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter and See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln .

THOMAS PELHAM, 2nd earl of Chichester (1756-1826), son of the 1st earl, was surveyor-general of ordnance in Lord See also:

• ROCKINGHAM, CHARLES WATSON WENTWORTH, 2ND MARQUESS OF (173o-1782)

Rockingham's See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry (1782), and chief secretary for Ireland in the See also:

• COALITION (Lat. coalitio, the verbal substantive of coalescere, to grow together)

coalition ministry of 1783 . In 1795 he became Irish chief secretary under See also:

• PITT, THOMAS (1653-1726)
• PITT, WILLIAM (1759-1806)

Pitt's See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, retiring in 1798; he was See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home secretary from See also:

• JULY

July 18o, to See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1803 under Addington, who made him See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the duchy of See also:

• LANCASTER
• LANCASTER, HOUSE OF
• LANCASTER, JOHN OF GAUNT
• LANCASTER, JOSEPH (1778-1838)
• LANCASTER, SIR JAMES (f1. 1591—1618)
• LANCASTER, THOMAS, EARL OF (c. 1277-1322)

Lancaster in 1803 . Pelham went out of office in 1804, and in the next year succeeded to the earldom . He was See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint postmaster-general from 1807 to 1823, and for the remaining three years of his life postmaster-general . His son and heir, HENRY THOMAS PELHAM (1804-1886), 3rd earl, was an ecclesiastical commissioner from 185o until his See also:

• DEATH

death, and was greatly interested in various religious, philanthropic and educational movements; and two other sons were well-known men—See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick Thomas Pelham (i8o8-1861), who became a See also:

• REAR

rear-admiral in 1858, and subsequently lord-commissioner of the admiralty, and John Thomas Pelham (1811-1894), who was bishop of See also:

• NORWICH
• NORWICH, GEORGE GORING, EARL OF (1583?-1663)

Norwich from 1857 to 1893 . The third earl's son, See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter John Pelham (1838-1892), succeeded his See also:

• FATHER

father in 1886, and his nephew Jocelyn Brudenell Pelham (b . 1871) became 6th earl of Chichester in 1905 .