Online Encyclopedia

JOHN HERVEY

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 575 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN HERVEY  , 1st
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earl of Bristol (1665-1751), born on the 27th of August 1665, was educated at Clare Hall, Cambridge, and became member of parliament for Bury St Edmunds in March 1694 . In March 1703 he was created Baron Hervey of Ickworth, and in
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October 1714 was made earl of Bristol as a
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reward for his zeal in promoting the principles of the revolution and supporting the Hanoverian succession . He died on the loth of
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January 1751 . By his first wife, Isabella (d . 1693), daughter of
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Sir Robert Carr, Bart., of
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Sleaford, he had one son, Carr, Lord Hervey (1691-1723), who was educated at Clare Hall, Cambridge, and was member for Bury St Edmunds from 1713 to 1722 . (It has been suggested that Carr, who died unmarried on the 14th of November 1723, was the
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father of Horace Walpole.) He married secondly Elizabeth (d . 1741), daughter and co-heiress of Sir Thomas Felton, Bart., of Playford, Suffolk, by whom he had ten sons and six daughters . His eldest son, John (1696-1743), took the courtesy title of Lord Hervey on the
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death of his
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half-
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brother, Carr, in 1723, and gained some renown both as a writer and a politician (see HERVEY OF IcxwORTH) . Another son, Thomas (1699-1775), was one of the members for Bury from 1733 to 1747; held various offices at court; and eloped with Elizabeth, wife of Sir Thomas Hanmer . He had very poor
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health, and his reckless
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life frequently brought him into pecuniary and other difficulties . He wrote numerous
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pamphlets, and when he died Dr Johnson said of him, " Tom Hervey, though a vicious man, was one of the genteelest men who ever lived." Another of the 1st earl's sons, Felton (1712-1773), was also member for the
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family borough of Bury St Edmunds . Having assumed the additional name of Bathurst, Felton's grandson, Felton Elwell Hervey-Bathurst (1782-1819), was created a
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baronet in 1818, and on his death a
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year later the title descended to his brother, Frederick Anne (1783-1824), the
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direct ancestor of the
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present baronet .

The 1st earl died in January 1751, the title and estates descending to his grandson .

End of Article: JOHN HERVEY
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