See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• HENRI

HENRI GUSTAVE JOLY DE LOTBINIERE (1829-1908)  , See also:

• CANADIAN

Canadian politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• EPERNAY

Epernay in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France on the 5th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1829 . His See also:

• FATHER

father, Gaspard See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Gustave Joly, the owner of famous vineyards at Epernay, was of Huguenot descent, and married Julie Christine, See also:

• GRAND

grand-daughter of Eustache Gaspard See also:

• MICHEL
• MICHEL, CLAUDE
• MICHEL, FRANCISQUE XAVIER (1809-1887)

Michel See also:

• CHARTIER, ALAIN (c. 1392—c.1430)

Chartier de Lotbiniere, See also:

• MARQUIS

marquis de Lotbiniere (one of Montcalm's See also:

• ENGINEERS, MILITARY

engineers at See also:

• QUEBEC

Quebec); he thus became seigneur de Lotbiniere . See also:

• HENRI

Henri Gustave adopted the name of de Lotbiniere in 1888, under a See also:

• STATUTE

statute of the See also:

• PROVINCE
• PROVINCE (Lat. provincia; perhaps a contraction of providentia)

province of Quebec . He was educated in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, and called to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar of See also:

• LOWER

lower See also:

• CANADA

Canada in 1858 . On the 6th of May 1856 he married Margaretta Josepha (d . 1904), daughter of See also:

• HAMMOND
• HAMMOND, HENRY (1605-1660)

Hammond Gowen, of Quebec . At the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of 1861 he was elected to the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly of the province of Canada as Liberal member for the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of Lotbiniere, and from 1867 to 1874 he represented the same county in the House of See also:

• COMMONS

Commons, See also:

• OTTAWA

Ottawa, and in the legislative assembly, Quebec . Joly was opposed to See also:

• CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)

confederation and supported See also:

• DORION, SIR ANTOINE

Dorion in the stand which he took on this question . In 1878 he was called by Luc Letellier de St Just, See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of Quebec, to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form an See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration, which was defeated in 1879, and until 1883 he was See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader of the opposition . During his brief administration he adopted a policy of See also:

• RETRENCHMENT (Fr. retrenchemen.t, an old form of retranchement, from retrancher, to cut down, cut short)

retrenchment, and endeavoured to abolish the legislative See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . In 1885, as a protest against the attitude of his party towards See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis See also:

• RIEL, LOUIS (1844-1885)

Riel, who was tried and executed for high See also:

• TREASON (Fr. trahison, Lat. traditio)

treason, he retired from public See also:

• LIFE

life . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early in the See also:

• YEAR

year -1895 he was induced again to take an active See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign of his party, and at the general election of 1896 he was returned as member for the county of Portneuf .

He had already in 1895 been created K.C.M.G . On the formation of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WILFRID (c. 634-709)

Wilfrid See also:

• LAURIER, SIR WILFRID (1841– )

Laurier's administration he accepted the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of controller of inland See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue, and a year later he became a privy councillor, as See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of inland revenue . From 'goo to 1996 he was lieutenant-governor of the province of See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• COLUMBIA

Columbia . I-Ie twice declined a seat in the See also:

• SENATE (Lat. senatus, from root sen-, as in senex, old; the root is the Sanskrit sana, cf. Gr. 'vos; the same element appears in senor, seigneur, seneschal)

senate, but rendered eminent service to Canada by promoting the See also:

• INTEREST

interest of See also:

• AGRICULTURE
• AGRICULTURE (from Lat. ages, field, and colere, to cultivate)
• AGRICULTURE, BOARD OF

agriculture, See also:

• HORTICULTURE
• HORTICULTURE (Lat. hortus, a garden)

horticulture and of forestry . He died on the 17th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1go8 . (A . G .