JONATHAN  See also:

• EDWARDS, AMELIA ANN BLANDFORD (1831-1892)
• EDWARDS, BELA BATES (18o2-1852)
• EDWARDS, BRYAN (1743–1800)
• EDWARDS, GEORGE (1693–1773)
• EDWARDS, HENRY THOMAS (1837–1884)
• EDWARDS, JONATHAN (1703—1758)
• EDWARDS, LEWIS (1806–1887 )
• EDWARDS, RICHARD (c. 1523–1566)
• EDWARDS, T
• EDWARDS, THOMAS CHARLES (1837–1900)

EDWARDS] the younger (1745-1801), second son of i Besides the younger Jonathan many of Edwards's descendants the philosopher, See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• NORTHAMPTON
• NORTHAMPTON, ASSIZE OF
• NORTHAMPTON, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF

Northampton, See also:

• MASSACHUSETTS (an Indian name, originally applied to a tribe of Indians)

Massachusetts, on the 26th of May 1745, also takes an important See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among his followers . He lived in See also:

• STOCKBRIDGE

Stockbridge in 1751–1755 and spoke the See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

language of the Housatonic See also:

• INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN

Indians with ease, for six months studied among the Oneidas, graduated at See also:

• PRINCETON

Princeton in 1765, studied See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology at See also:

• BETHLEHEM
• BETHLEHEM (Heb. " House of Bread," or, according to a more questionable etymology, " of [the god] Lakhmu ")

Bethlehem,See also:

• CONNECTICUT

Connecticut, under See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph See also:

• BELLAMY, EDWARD (1850-1898)
• BELLAMY, GEORGE ANNE (1727-1788)
• BELLAMY, JOSEPH (1719-1790)

Bellamy,was licensed to preach in 1766, was a See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor at Princeton in 1766–1769, and was pastor of the See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

White Haven See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, New Haven, Connecticut, in 1769–1795, being then dismissed for the nominal See also:

• REASON (Lat. ratio, through French raison)

reason that the church could not support him, but actually because of his opposition to the See also:

• HALF

Half-Way See also:

• COVENANT
• COVENANT (an O. Fr. form, later convenant, from convenir, to agree, Lat. convenire)

Covenant as well as to See also:

• SLAVERY

slavery and the slave See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . He preached at Colebrook, Connecticut, in 1796–1799 and then became See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

Union See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• SCHENECTADY

Schenectady, New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York, where he died on the 1st of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 18o1 . His studies of the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian dialects were scholarly and valuable . He edited his See also:

• FATHER

father's incomplete See also:

• HISTORY

History of the See also:

• WORK

Work of Redemption, wrote in See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer to See also:

• STEPHEN
• STEPHEN (1097?-1154)
• STEPHEN (ISTVAN) BATHORY (1533-1586)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES (1789-1859)
• STEPHEN, SIR JAMES FITZJAMES, BART
• STEPHEN, SIR LESLIE (1832-1904)

Stephen See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West, A Dissertation Concerning See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

Liberty and See also:

• NECESSITY (Lat. necessitas)

Necessity (1797), which defended his father's work on the Will by a rather strained See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

interpretation, and in answer to See also:

• CHAUNCY, CHARLES (1592-1672)

Chauncy on universal salvation formulated what is known as the " Edwardean," New See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England or Governmental theory of the See also:

• ATONEMENT

atonement in The Necessity of the Atonement and its Consistency with See also:

• FREE

Free See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

Grace in Forgiveness (1785) . His collected See also:

• WORKS

works were edited by his See also:

• GRANDSON (Ger. Grandsee)

grandson See also:

• TRYON, DWIGHT WILLIAM (1849- )
• TRYON, SIR GEORGE (1832-1893)
• TRYON, THOMAS (1634–1703)
• TRYON, WILLIAM (1729–1788)

Tryon Edwards in two volumes, with memoir (See also:

• ANDOVER

Andover, 1842) . His place in the Edwardean theology is principally due to his See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence against the Universalists of his father's See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine of the atonement, namely, that See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ's See also:

• DEATH

death, being the See also:

• EQUIVALENT

equivalent of the eternal See also:

• PUNISHMENT (from Lat. punire, to punish, from poena, punishment, Gr. 7rocvil)

punishment of sinners, upheld the authority of the divine See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, but did not pay any See also:

• DEBT (Lat. debitum, a thing owed)

debt, and made the See also:

• PARDON (through the Fr. from Late Lat. perdonare, to remit a debt or other obligation on a penalty)

pardon of all men a possibility with See also:

• GOD

God, but not a necessity . For estimates of Edwards consult : The See also:

• VOLUME

Volume of the Edwards See also:

• FAMILY

Family See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

Meeting at Stockbridge, Massachusetts, See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 6-7, A.D . 1870 (See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston, 1871); Jonathan Edwards, a Retrospect, Being the Addresses Delivered in Connecticut with the Unveiling of a Memorial were See also:

• GREAT

great, brilliant or versatile men . Among them were: his son See also:

• PIERREPONT, WILLIAM (c. 1607-1678)

Pierrepont (1750-1826), a brilliant but erratic member of the Connecticut See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar, tolerant in religious matters and bitterly hated by stern Calvinists, a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man whose See also:

• PERSONAL

personal morality resembled greatly that of See also:

• AARON

Aaron See also:

• BURR, AARON (1756-1836)

Burr; his grandsons . See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William Edwards (1770-1851), an inventor of important See also:

• LEATHER (a word which appears in all Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Leder, Dutch leer or leder, Swed. leder, and in such Celtic forms as Welsh llader)
• LEATHER, ARTIFICIAL

leather See also:

• ROLLING

rolling machinery; Aaron Burr the son of See also:

• ESTHER

Esther Edwards; See also:

• TIMOTHY
• TIMOTHY, FIRST EPISTLE TO
• TIMOTHY, SECOND EPISTLE TO

Timothy See also:

• DWIGHT, JOHN (d. 1703)
• DWIGHT, JOHN SULLIVAN (1813-1893)
• DWIGHT, THEODORE WILLIAM (1822-1892)
• DWIGHT, TIMOTHY (1752-1817)

Dwight (1752–1817), son of See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Edwards, and his See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• THEODORE
• THEODORE (602-690)
• THEODORE (Fedor) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1741–1796)
• THEODORE (Rus. Fedor, or Feodor)

Theodore Dwight, a Federalist politician, a member, the secretary and the historian of the See also:

• HARTFORD

Hartford See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention; his great-grandsons, Tryon Edwards (1809–1894) and Sereno Edwards Dwight, theologian, educationalist and author; and his great-great-grandsons, Theodore William Dwight, the jurist, and Timothy Dwight, second of that name to be president of Yale . in the First Church of Christ in Northampton, Massachusetts, on the One See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of his Dismissal from the Pastorate of that Church, edited by H .

N . See also:

• GARDINER
• GARDINER, JAMES (1688-1745)
• GARDINER, SAMUEL RAWSON (1829–1902)
• GARDINER, STEPHEN (c. 1493–1555)

Gardiner (Boston, 1901) ; Exercises Commemorating the Two Hundredth Anniversary of the See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

Birth of Jonathan Edwards, held at Andover Theological See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

Seminary . See also:

• OCTOBER

October 4-5, 1603 (Andover, 1904) ; and among the addresses de-livered at Stockbridge in October 1903, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John De Witt, " Jonathan Edwards: A Study," in the Princeton Theological See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (See also:

• JANUARY

January, 1904) . Also H . C . See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King, " Edwards as Philosopher and Theologian," in Hartford Theological Seminary See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

Record, vol. xiv . (1903), pp . 23-57; H . N . Gardiner, " The See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early See also:

• IDEALISM (from Gr. i5Ea, archetype or model, through been urged of the truth of its point of view is the persistency Fr. idealisme)

Idealism of Jonathan Edwards," in the Philosophical Review, vol. ix . (1900), pp . 573-596 E .

C . See also:

• SMYTH (or SMITH), JOHN (c. 1570-1612)
• SMYTH (or SMITH), WILLIAM (c. 1460-1514)
• SMYTH, CHARLES
• SMYTH, SIR WARINGTON WILKINSON (1817-1890)

Smyth, See also:

• AMERICAN

American See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal of Theology, vol. i . (1897), pp . 960-964; See also:

• SAMUEL

Samuel P . See also:

• HAYES, RUTHERFORD BIRCHARD (1822–1893)

Hayes, " An See also:

• HISTORICAL

Historical Study of the Edwardean Revivals," in American Journal of See also:

• PSYCHOLOGY
• PSYCHOLOGY (>Guxrl, the mind or soul, and X yos, theory)

Psychology, vol. xiii . (1902), pp . 550 ff . ; J . H . MacCracken, " Philosophical Idealism of Edwards " in Philosophical Review, vol. xi . (1902), pp . 26-42, suggesting that Edwards did not know See also:

• BERKELEY
• BERKELEY, GEORGE (1685–1753)
• BERKELEY, MILES JOSEPH (1803-1889)
• BERKELEY, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1608-1677)

Berkeley, but See also:

• COLLIER, ARTHUR (1680-1732)
• COLLIER, JEREMY (1650-1726)
• COLLIER, JOHN PAYNE (1789–1883)

Collier, and the same author's Jonathan Edwards' Idealismus (See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle, 1899) ; F .

J . E . See also:

• WOODBRIDGE

Woodbridge, " Jonathan Edwards," in Philosophical Review, vol. xiii . (1904) pp . 393-408 ; W . H . Squires, Jonathan Edwards and See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

seine Willenslehre (See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig, 1901); Samuel See also:

• SIMPSON, MATTHEW (1811-1884)
• SIMPSON, SIR JAMES YOUNG (1811-1870)
• SIMPSON, THOMAS (1710-1761)

Simpson, " Jonathan Edwards, A Historical Review," in Hartford Seminary Record, vol. xiv . (1903), pp . 3-22 ; and The Edwardean, a Quarterly Devoted to the History of Thought in See also:

• AMERICA

America (See also:

• CLINTON
• CLINTON, DE WITT (1769-1828)
• CLINTON, GEORGE (1739-1812)
• CLINTON, HENRY FYNES (1781-1852)
• CLINTON, SIR HENRY (c. 1738-1795)

Clinton, New York, 1903-1904), edited by W . H . Squires, of which only four parts appeared, all devoted to Edwards and all written by Squires . (H .

N . G.; R .