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OWEN JONES (1809-1874)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 500 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OWEN JONES (1809-1874)  ,
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British architect and
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art decorator,son of Owen Jones, a Welsh
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antiquary, was born in
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London . After an apprenticeship of six years in an architect's office, he travelled for four years in Italy,
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Greece,
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Turkey,
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Egypt and Spain, making a
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special study of the
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Alhambra . On his return to England in 1836 he busied himself in his professional
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work . His forte was interior decoration, for which his formula was: " Form without colour is like a
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body without a soul." He was one of the superintendents of
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works for the
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Exhibition of 1851 and was responsible for the general decoration of the Crystal Palace at Sydenham . Along with Digby Wyatt, Jones collected the casts of works of art with which the palace was filled . He died in London on the 19th of
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April 1874 . Owen Jones was described in the Builder for 1874 as " the most potent apostle of colour that architectural England has had in these days." His range of activity is to be traced in his works: Plans, Elevations and Details of the Alhambra (1835-1845), in which he was assisted by MM . Goury and Gayangos; Designs for Mosaic and Tesselated Pavements (1842) ; Polychromatic Ornament of Italy (1845) ; An Attempt to Define the Principles which regulate the Employment of Colour in Decorative Arts (1852); Handbook to the Alhambra Court (1854); Grammar of Ornament (1856), a very important work; One Thousand and One Initial Letters (1864); Seven
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Hundred and Two Monograms (1864) ; and Examples of Chinese Ornament (1867) .

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