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WILLIAM JONES (1726-1800)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 501 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM JONES (1726-1800)  ,
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English divine, was born at Lowick, in Northamptonshire on the 3oth of
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July 1726 . He was descended from an old Welsh
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family and one of his progenitors was Colonel John Jones,
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brother-in-law of Cromwell . He was educated at
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Charterhouse School, and at University College, Oxford . There a kindred taste for
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music, as well as a similarity in regard to other points of character, led to his close intimacy with George Horne (q.v.), afterwards bishop of Norwich, whom he induced to study Hutchinsonian doctrines . After obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1749, Jones held various preferments . In 1777 he obtained the perpetual curacy of Nayland, Suffolk, and on Horne's appointment to Norwich became his
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chaplain, afterwards writing his
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life . His vicarage became the centre of a High Church coterie, and Jones himself was a
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link between the non-jurors and the Oxford
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movement . He could write intelligibly on abstruse topics . He died on the 6th of
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January "Soo . In 1756 Jones published his tractate On the Catholic
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Doctrine of the Trinity, a statement of the doctrine from the Hutchinsonian point of view, with a succinct and able
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summary of biblical proofs . This was followed in 1762 by an Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy, in which he maintained the theories of Hutchinson in opposition to those of
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Sir Isaac Newton, and in 1781 he dealt with the same subject in Physiological Disquisitions . Jones was also the originator of the
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British Critic (May 1793) .

His collected

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works, with a life by William Stevens, appeared in 18o1, in 12 vols., and were condensed into 6 vols. in 181o . A life of Jones, forming pt . 5 of the Biography of English Divines, was published in 1849 .

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