See also:JORDANUS (See also:JORDAN See also:CATALANI) (ft. 1321–1330)
, See also:French Dominican missionary and explorer in See also:Asia, was perhaps See also:born at Severac in See also:Aveyron, See also:north-See also:east of See also:Toulouse
.
In 1302 he may have accompanied the famous See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas of See also:Tolentino, via Negropont, to the East; but it is only in 1321 that we definitely discover him in western See also:India, in the See also:company of the same Thomas and certain other Franciscan missionaries on their way to See also:China
.
See also:Ill-See also:luck detained them at See also:Tana in See also:Salsette See also:island, near Bombay; and here See also:Jordanus' companions (" the four martyrs of Tana ") See also:fell victims to Moslem fanaticism (See also:April 7, 1321)
.
Jordanus, escaping, worked some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time at See also:Baruch in See also:Gujarat, near the See also:Nerbudda See also:estuary, and at Suali (?) near See also:Surat; to his See also:fellow-See also:Dominicans in north See also:Persia he wrote two letters —the first from See also:Gogo in Gujarat (See also:October 12, 1321), the second from Tana (See also:January 24, 1323/4)—describing the progress of this new See also:mission
.
From these letters we learn that See also:Roman See also:attention had already been directed, not only to the Bombay region, but also to the extreme See also:south of the See also:Indian See also:peninsula, especially to " Columbum," See also:Quilon, or Kulam in See also:Travancore; Jordanus' words may imply that he had already started a mission there before October 1321
.
From See also:Catholic traders he had learnt that See also:Ethiopia (i.e
.
See also:Abyssinia and See also:Nubia) was accessible to Western Europeans; at this very time, as we know from other See also:sources, the earliest Latin missionaries penetrated thither
.
Finally, the Epistles of Jordanus, like the See also:con-temporary Secreta of See also:Marino See also:Sanuto (1306-1321), urge the See also:pope to establish a See also:Christian See also:fleet upon the Indian seas
.
Jordanus, between 1324 and 1328 (if not earlier), probably visited Kulam and selected it as the best centre for his future See also:work; it would also appear that he revisited See also:Europe about 1328, passing through Persia, and perhaps touching at the See also:great See also:Crimean See also:port of Soidaia or Sudak
.
He was appointed a See also:bishop in 1328 and nominated by Pope See also:John XXII. to the see of .Columbum in 1330
.
Together with the new bishop of See also:Samarkand, Thomas of Mancasola, Jordanus was commissioned to take the See also:pall to John de Cora, See also:archbishop of Sultaniyah in Persia, within whose See also:province Kulam was reckoned; he was also commended to the Christians of south India, both east and See also:west of Cape See also:Comorin, by Pope John
.
Either before going out to See also:Malabar as bishop, or during a later visit to the west, Jordanus probably wrote his Mirabilia, which from See also:internal See also:evidence can only be fixed within the See also:period 1329
1338; in this work he furnished the best See also:account of Indian regions, products, See also:climate, See also:manners, customs, See also:fauna and See also:flora given by any See also:European in the See also:Middle Ages—See also:superior even to
Marco See also:Polo's
.
In his triple See also:division of the Indies, India See also:Major
extant before 1529) and amounted to over 200 in number
.
His magnum See also:opus was 'T Wonder Boeck (n.d
.
1542, divided into two parts; 1551, handsomely reprinted, divided into four parts; both See also:editions See also:anonymous)
.
Its See also:chief claim to recognition is its use, in the latter See also:part, of the phrase Restitutio Christi, which apparently suggested to See also:Servetus his See also:title Christianismi Restitutio (1553)
.
In the 1st edition is a figure of the " new See also:man," signed with the author's See also:monogram, and probably See also:drawn as a likeness of himself; it fairly corresponds with the alleged portrait, engraved in 1607, reproduced in the appendix to A
.
See also:Ross's Pansebeia (1655), and idealized by P
.
See also:Burckhardt in 1900
.
Another work, Verklaringe der Scheppenissen (1553) treats mystically the See also:book of See also:Genesis, a favourite theme with See also:Boehme, See also:Swedenborg and others
.
His remaining writings exhibit all that easy dribble of See also:triumph-See also:- ANT
- ANT (O. Eng. aemete, from Teutonic a, privative, and maitan, cut or bite off, i.e. " the biter off "; aemete in Middle English became differentiated in dialect use to (mete, then amte, and so ant, and also to emete, whence the synonym " emmet," now only u
ant muddiness which disciples take as See also:depth
.
His wife died on the 22nd of See also:August, and his own See also:death followed on the 25th of August 1556
.
He was buried, with all religious honours, in the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of St Leonard, See also:Basel
.
Three years later, See also:Nicolas Blesdijk, who had married his eldest daughter Jannecke (Susanna), but had lost confidence in Jorisz some time before his death, denounced the dead man to the authorities of Basel
.
An investigation was begun in See also:March 1559, and as the result of a conviction for See also:heresy the exhumed See also:body of Jorisz was burned, together with his portrait, on the 13th of May 1559
.
Blesdijk's Historia (not printed till 1642) accuses Jorisz of having plures uxores
.
Of this there is no See also:confirmation
.
Theoretically Jorisz regarded See also:polygamy as lawful; there is.no See also:- PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)
proof that his theory affected his own practice
.
The first See also:attempt at a true account of Jorisz was by Gottfried See also:Arnold, in his anonymous Historia (1713), pursued with much See also:fuller material in his Kirchen and Ketzer Historie (best ed
.
1740—1742)
.
See also F
.
Nippold, in Zeitschrift See also:fur See also:die historische Theologie (1863, 1864, 1868) ; A. See also:van der Linde, in Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (1881) ; P
.
Burckhardt, Basler Biographien (1900) ; Hegler, in Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1901), and the bibliography by A. van der Linde, 1867, supplemented by E
.
Weller, 1869
.
(A
.
End of Article: