See also:

• BARTHELEMY
• BARTHELEMY, ANATOLE
• BARTHELEMY, AUGUSTE MARSEILLE (1796–1867)
• BARTHELEMY, FRANCOIS, MARQUIS DE (1747 or 1750-1830)
• BARTHELEMY, JEAN JACQUES (1716–1795)

BARTHELEMY See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

CATHERINE See also:

• BARTHELEMY CATHERINE JOUBERT (1769–1799)
• JOUBERT, JOSEPH (1754–1824)
• JOUBERT, PETRUS JACOBUS (1834–1900)

JOUBERT (1769–1799)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general, the son of an See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PONT (or KYLPONT), ROBERT (1524–1606)

Pont de See also:

• VAUX, CALVERT (1824-1895)

Vaux (See also:

• AIN

Ain) on the 14th of See also:

• APRIL

April 1769 . In 1784 he ran away from school to enlist in the See also:

• ARTILLERY (the O. Fr. artiller, to equip with engines of war, probably comes from Late Lat. articulum, dim. of ars, art, cf. " engine " from ingenium, or of artus, joint)

artillery, but was brought back and sent to study See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law at See also:

• LYONS
• LYONS (Fr. Lyon)
• LYONS, COUNCILS OF
• LYONS, EDMUND LYONS, BARON (1790-1858)
• LYONS, RICHARD BICKERTON PEMELL LYONS, 1ST EARL (1817–1887)

Lyons and See also:

• DIJON

Dijon . In 1791 he joined the See also:

• VOLUNTEERS

volunteers of the Ain, and was elected by his comrades successively See also:

• CORPORAL

corporal and sergeant . In See also:

• JANUARY

January 1792 he became sub-See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant, and in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November lieutenant, having in the meantime made his first See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign with the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . In 1793 he distinguished himself by the brilliant See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of a See also:

• REDOUBT (Fr. redoute, from Med. Lat. reductus, a place of retreat, refuge, reducere, lead back, retire; the intrusive b is due to the O. Fr. redoubter, to fear, Lat. dubitare, to doubt)

redoubt at the See also:

• COL
• COL (Fr. for " neck," Lat. collum)

Col di Tenda, with only See also:

• THIRTY

thirty men against a See also:

• BATTALION

battalion of the enemy . Wounded and made prisoner in this affair, See also:

• JOUBERT, BARTHELEMY CATHERINE (1769–1799)
• JOUBERT, JOSEPH (1754–1824)
• JOUBERT, PETRUS JACOBUS (1834–1900)

Joubert was released on See also:

• PAROLE (shortened from the Fr. parole d'honneur, word of honour)

parole by the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian See also:

• COMMANDER

commander-in-See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief, Devins, soon afterwards . In 1794 he was again actively engaged, and in 1795 he rendered such conspicuous service as to be made general of See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade . In the campaign of 1796 the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young general commanded a brigade under See also:

• AUGEREAU, PIERRE FRANCOIS CHARLES

Augereau, and soon attracted the See also:

• SPECIAL

special See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention of See also:

• BONAPARTE

Bonaparte, who caused him to be made a general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December, and repeatedly selected him for the command of important detachments . Thus he was in See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of the retaining force at the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of Rivoli, and in the campaign of 1799 (invasion of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria) he commanded the detached See also:

• LEFT

left wing of Bonaparte's army in See also:

• TIROL (or TYROL 1)

Tirol, and fought his way through the mountains to rejoin his chief in See also:

• STYRIA (German, Steiermark or Steyermark)

Styria . He subsequently held various commands in See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, on the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine and in Italy, where up to January 1999 he commanded in chief . Resigning the See also:

• POST

post in consequence of a dispute with the See also:

• CIVIL

civil authorities, Joubert returned to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and married (See also:

• JUNE

June) Mlle de See also:

• MONTHOLON, CHARLES TRISTAN, MARQUIS DE (1782-1853)

Montholon . But he was almost immediately summoned to the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field again .

He took over the command in Italy from See also:

• MOREAU, GUSTAVE (1826-1898)
• MOREAU, HEGESIPPE (18ro-1838)
• MOREAU, JEAN VICTOR MARIE (1763-1813)

Moreau about the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of See also:

• JULY

July, but he persuaded his predecessor to remain at the front and was largely guided by his See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice . The odds against the French troops in the disastrous campaign of 1799 (see FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY See also:

• WARS

WARS) were too heavy . Joubert and Moreau were quickly compelled to give battle by their See also:

• GREAT

great antagonist Suvorov . The battle of Novi was disastrous to the French arms, not merely because it was a defeat, but above all because Joubert himself was amongst the first to fall (Aug . 15, 1799) . Joubert died before it could be shown whether his See also:

• GENIUS (from Lat. genere, gignere)

genius was of the first See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank, but he was at any See also:

• RATE

rate marked out as a future great See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain by the greatest captain of all ages, and his countrymen intuitively associated him with See also:

• HOCHE, LAZARE (1768-1797)

Hoche and Marceau as a great See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

leader whose See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early See also:

• DEATH

death disappointed their highest hopes . After the battle his remains were brought to See also:

• TOULON

Toulon and buried in Fort La Malgue, and the revolutionary See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government paid See also:

• TRIBUTE (Lat. tributurn, a stated payment, contribution)

tribute to his memory by a ceremony of public See also:

• MOURNING (from the verb " to mourn," to be sorrowful, 0. Eng. murnan; cf. O.H.G. mornen, Goth. maurnan, to be anxious, O.N. morna, to pine away; by some referred to root seen in Gr. jdptpva, sorrow, by others to root mer-, to die)

mourning (See also:

• SEPT

Sept . 16) . A See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument to Joubert at Bourg was razed by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII., but another memorial was afterwards erected at Pont de Vaux . See See also:

• GUILBERT, YVETTE (1869— )

Guilbert, See also:

• NOTICE

Notice sur la See also:

• VIE

vie de B . C . Joubert; Chevrier, Le General Joubert d'apres sa correspondance (2nd ed .

1884) .