See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

JOURNAL (through Fr. from See also:

• LATE

late See also:

• LAT

Lat. diurnalis, daily)  , a daily See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

record of events or business . A private See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal is usually an elaborated See also:

• DIARY

diary . When applied to a newspaper or other periodical the word is strictly used of one published each See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day; but any publication issued at stated intervals, such as a See also:

• MAGAZINE

magazine or the record of the transactions of a learned society, is commonly called a journal . The word " journalist " for one whose business is See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing for the public See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press (see See also:

• NEWSPAPERS

NEWSPAPERS) seems to be as old as the end of the 17th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . " Journal " is particularly applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public See also:

• BODY

body . The See also:

• JOURNALS

journals of the See also:

• BRITISH

British houses of See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament contain an See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official record of the business transacted day by day in either See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house . The record does not take See also:

• NOTE
• NOTE (Lat. nota, mark, sign, from noscere, to know)

note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them . The journals are a lengthened See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account written from the " votes and proceedings " (in the House of Lords called " minutes of the proceedings "), made day by day by the assistant clerks, and printed on the responsibility of the clerk to the house, after submission to the " sub-See also:

• COMMITTEE (from commute, an Anglo-Fr. past participle of commettre, Lat. committere, to entrust; the modern Fr. equivalent comite is derived from the Eng.)

committee on the journals." In the See also:

• COMMONS

Commons the journal is passed by the See also:

• SPEAKER

Speaker before publication . The journals of the House of Commons begin in the first See also:

• YEAR

year of the reign of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward VI . (1547), and are See also:

• COMPLETE

complete, except for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short See also:

• INTERVAL

interval under See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth . Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII . (15og) .

Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503 . The journals of the Lords are " records " in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see See also:

• ERSKINE, EBENEZER (1680-1754)
• ERSKINE, HENRY (1746-1817)
• ERSKINE, JOHN
• ERSKINE, JOHN (1721-1803)
• ERSKINE, RALPH (1685-1752)
• ERSKINE, THOMAS
• ERSKINE, THOMAS ERSKINE, 1ST BARON (1750-1823)

Erskine May, See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp . 201-202) . The See also:

• TERM

term " journal " is used, in business, for a See also:

• BOOK

book in which an account of transactions is kept previous to a See also:

• TRANSFER (from Lat. transferre, to bear across, carry over)

transfer to the See also:

• LEDGER (from the English dialect forms liggen or leggen, to lie or lay; in sense adapted from the Dutch substantive logger)

ledger (see BOOK-KEEPING), and also as an See also:

• EQUIVALENT

equivalent to a See also:

• SHIP

ship's See also:

• LOG (a word of uncertain etymological origin,possibly onomatopoeic; the New English Dictionary rejects the derivation from Norwegian lag, a fallen tree)

log, as a record of the daily run, observations, See also:

• WEATHER (O. Eng. weder; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Du. weder, Dan. veir, Icel. ve8r, and Ger. Wetter and Gewitter, storm; the root is wa- to blow, from which is derived " wind ")

weather changes, &c . In See also:

• MINING

mining, a journal is a record describing the various strata passed through in sinking a See also:

• SHAFT
• SHAFT (O. Eng., sceaft, from scafan, to shave; the word is common to Teutonic languages)

shaft . A particular use of the word is that, in machinery, for the parts of a shaft which are in contact with the See also:

• BEARINGS

bearings; the origin of this meaning, which is firmly established, has not been explained .