See also:

• JOVIAN (FLAVIUS JoVIANUs) (c. 332-364)

JOVIAN (FLAVIUS JoVIANUs) (c. 332-364)  , See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• EMPEROR (Fr. empereur, from the Lat. imperator)

emperor from See also:

• JUNE

June 363 to See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 364, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Singidunum in See also:

• MOESIA (Gr. Muck and Mveia i)

Moesia about 332 . As See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain of the imperial bodyguard he accompanied See also:

• JULIAN (FLAVIUS CLAUDIUS JULIANUS) (331-363)

Julian in his See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian expedition; and on the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day after that emperor's See also:

• DEATH

death, when the aged See also:

• SALLUST [Gams SALLUSTIUS CRlspus] (86–34 B.c.)

Sallust, See also:

• PREFECT (prefet)

prefect of the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East, declined the See also:

• PURPLE

purple, the choice of the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell upon See also:

• JOVIAN (FLAVIUS JoVIANUs) (c. 332-364)

Jovian . His See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election caused considerable surprise, and it is suggested by See also:

• AMMIANUS, MARCELLINUS

Ammianus See also:

• MARCELLINUS, ST

Marcellinus that he was wrongly identified with another Jovian, See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• NOTARY, or NOTARY PUBLIC

notary, whose name also had been put forward, or that, during the acclamations, the soldiers mistook the name Jovianus for Julianus, and imagined that the latter had recovered from his illness . Jovian at once continued the See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat begun by Julian, and, continually harassed by the Persians, succeeded in reaching the See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks of the See also:

• TIGRIS (Old Persian Tigrd, Diklat of the cuneiform inscriptions, Hiddekel of the Old Testament, Diglath of the Targum, Digla of the Arabs)

Tigris, where a humiliating treaty was concluded with the Persian See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, See also:

• SHAPUR (Pahlavi, Shahpuhre, " son of the king "; Greek Sapores, commonly Sapor)

Shapur II . (q.v.) . Five provinces which had been conquered by See also:

• GALERIUS [GALERIUS VALERIUS MAXIMIANUS]

Galerius in 298 were surrendered, together with See also:

• NISIBIS (Nasibina in the Assyrian inscriptions)

Nisibis and other cities . The See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans also gave up all their interests in the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of See also:

• ARMENIA (old Persian Armina, Armenian Hayasdan, or Hayq)

Armenia, and abandoned its See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince See also:

• ARSACES

Arsaces to the Persians . ' During his return to See also:

• CONSTANTINOPLE
• CONSTANTINOPLE, COUNCILS OF

Constantinople Jovian was found dead in his See also:

• BED
• BED (a common Teutonic word, cf. German Bett, probably connected with the Indo-European root bhodh, seen in the Lat. fodere, to dig; so " a dug-out place " for safe resting, or in the same sense as a garden " bed ")

bed at Dadastana, halfway between See also:

• ANCYRA (mod. Angora, q.v.)

Ancyra and See also:

• NICAEA, COUNCIL OF
• NICAEA, or NICE

Nicaea . A surfeit of mushrooms or the fumes of a See also:

• CHARCOAL

charcoal See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire have been assigned . as the cause of death . Under Jovian, See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity was established as the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, and the See also:

• LABARUM

Labarum of See also:

• CONSTANTINE

Constantine again became the See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard of the army . The statement that he issued an See also:

• EDICT (Lat. edictum, from e, out, and dicere, to say, speak)

edict of See also:

• TOLERATION (from Lat. tolerare, to endure)

toleration, to the effect that, while the exercise of magical See also:

• RITES

rites would be severely punished, his subjects should enjoy full See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty of See also:

• CONSCIENCE (Lat. con-scientia, literally " knowledge of a thing shared with another person " or " complete knowledge," and derivatively " consciousness in general)
• CONSCIENCE, HENDRIK (1812-1883)

conscience, rests on insufficient See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence . Jovian entertained a See also:

• GREAT

great regard for See also:

• ATHANASIUS (293-373)

Athanasius, whom he reinstated on the archiepiscopal See also:

• THRONE

throne, desiring him to draw up a statement of the See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic faith .

In See also:

• SYRIAC

Syriac literature Jovian became the See also:

• HERO (Gr. open)
• HERO, THE YOUNGER

hero of a Christian See also:

• ROMANCE

romance (G . See also:

• HOFFMANN, AUGUST HEINRICH (1798–1874)
• HOFFMANN, ERNST THEODOR WILHELM (1776-1822)
• HOFFMANN, JOHANN JOSEPH (1805-1878)

Hoffmann, Julianus der Abtrunnige, r88o) . See Ammianus Marcellinus, See also:

• XXV

xxv . 5-1o; J . P. de la Bl6terie, His-See also:

• LOIRE

Loire de Jovien 0740); See also:

• GIBBON
• GIBBON, EDWARD (1737–1794)

Gibbon, Decline and Fall, chs. See also:

• XXIV

xxiv., xxv . ; J . See also:

• WORDSWORTH, CHARLES (1806–1892)
• WORDSWORTH, CHRISTOPHER (1774–1846)
• WORDSWORTH, CHRISTOPHER (1807–1885)
• WORDSWORTH, DOROTHY (1771-1855)
• WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM (1770-185o)

Wordsworth in See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith and See also:

• WACE, HENRY (1836– )

Wace's See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of Christian See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

Biography; H . See also:

• SCHILLER, JOHANN CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH VON (1759-18o5)

Schiller, Geschichte der romischen Kaiserzeit, vol. ii . (188) ; A. de See also:

• BROGLIE, DE

Broglie, L' Eglise et l'See also:

• EMPIRE

empire romain an iv° siecle (4th ed . 1882 . For the relations of See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome and See also:

• PERSIA

Persia see PERSIA: See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

Ancient See also:

• HISTORY

History .