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BENITO PABLO JUAREZ (1806-1872)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 531 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENITO PABLO See also:

JUAREZ (1806-1872)  , See also:president of See also:Mexico, was See also:born near Ixtlan, in the See also:state of Oajaca, Mexico, on the 21st of See also:March 1806, of full See also:Indian See also:blood . See also:Early See also:left in poverty by the See also:death of his See also:father, he received from a charitable See also:friar a See also:good See also:general See also:education, and afterwards the means of studying See also:law . Beginning to practise in 1834, See also:Juarez speedily See also:rose to professional distinction, and in the stormy See also:political See also:life of his See also:time took a prominent See also:part as an exponent of liberal views . In 1832 he sat in the state legislature; in 1846 he was one of a legislative triumvirate for his native state and a See also:deputy to the republican See also:congress, and from 1847 to 1852 he was See also:governor of Oajaca . Banished in 1853 by See also:Santa See also:Anna, he returned to Mexico in 1855, and joined See also:Alvarez, who, after Santa Anna's defeat, made him See also:minister of See also:justice . Under See also:Comonfort, who then succeeded Alvarez, Juarez was governor of Oajaca (1855-57), and in 1857 See also:chief justice and secretary of the interior; and, when Comonfort was unconstitutionally replaced by See also:Zuloaga in 1858, the chief justice, in virtue of his See also:office, claimed to be legal president of the See also:republic . It was not, however, till the beginning of 1861 that he succeeded in finally defeating the unconstitutional party and in being duly elected president by congress . His See also:decree of See also:July 1861, suspending for two years all payments on public debts of every See also:kind, led to the landing in Mexico of See also:English, See also:Spanish and See also:French troops . The first two See also:powers were soon induced to withdraw their forces; but the French remained, declared See also:war in 1862, placed See also:Maximilian upon the See also:throne as See also:emperor, and drove Juarez and his adherents to the See also:northern limits of the republic . Juarez maintained an obstinate resistance, which resulted in final success . In 1867 Maximilian was taken at See also:Queretaro, and shot; and in See also:August Juarez was once more elected president . His See also:term of office was far from tranquil; discontented generals stirred up ceaseless revolts and insurrections; and, though he was re-elected in 1871, his popularity seemed to be on the wane .

He died of See also:

apoplexy in the See also:city of Mexico on the 18th of July 1872 . He was a statesman of integrity, ability and determination, whose good qualities are too See also:apt to be overlooked in consequence of his connexion with the unhappy See also:fate of Maximilian .

End of Article: BENITO PABLO JUAREZ (1806-1872)
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