BENITO PABLO See also:JUAREZ (1806-1872)
, See also:president of See also:Mexico, was See also:born near Ixtlan, in the See also:state of Oajaca, Mexico, on the 21st of See also:March 1806, of full See also:Indian See also:blood
.
See also:Early See also:left in poverty by the See also:death of his See also:father, he received from a charitable See also:friar a See also:good See also:general See also:education, and afterwards the means of studying See also:law
.
Beginning to practise in 1834, See also:Juarez speedily See also:rose to professional distinction, and in the stormy See also:political See also:life of his See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time took a prominent See also:part as an exponent of liberal views
.
In 1832 he sat in the state legislature; in 1846 he was one of a legislative triumvirate for his native state and a See also:deputy to the republican See also:congress, and from 1847 to 1852 he was See also:governor of Oajaca
.
Banished in 1853 by See also:Santa See also:Anna, he returned to Mexico in 1855, and joined See also:Alvarez, who, after Santa Anna's defeat, made him See also:minister of See also:justice
.
Under See also:Comonfort, who then succeeded Alvarez, Juarez was governor of Oajaca (1855-57), and in 1857 See also:chief justice and secretary of the interior; and, when Comonfort was unconstitutionally replaced by See also:Zuloaga in 1858, the chief justice, in virtue of his See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office, claimed to be legal president of the See also:republic
.
It was not, however, till the beginning of 1861 that he succeeded in finally defeating the
unconstitutional party and in being duly elected president by congress
.
His See also:decree of See also:July 1861, suspending for two years all payments on public debts of every See also:kind, led to the landing in Mexico of See also:English, See also:Spanish and See also:French troops
.
The first two See also:powers were soon induced to withdraw their forces; but the French remained, declared See also:war in 1862, placed See also:Maximilian upon the See also:throne as See also:emperor, and drove Juarez and his adherents to the See also:northern limits of the republic
.
Juarez maintained an obstinate resistance, which resulted in final success
.
In 1867 Maximilian was taken at See also:Queretaro, and shot; and in See also:August Juarez was once more elected president
.
His See also:term of office was far from tranquil; discontented generals stirred up ceaseless revolts and insurrections; and, though he was re-elected in 1871, his popularity seemed to be on the wane
.
He died of See also:apoplexy in the See also:city of Mexico on the 18th of July 1872
.
He was a statesman of integrity, ability and determination, whose good qualities are too See also:apt to be overlooked in consequence of his connexion with the unhappy See also:fate of Maximilian
.
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