MAHARAJA See also:

• SIR

SIR See also:

• JUNG, JOHANN HEINRICH (1740-1817)

JUNG BAHADUR (1816-1877)  , See also:

• PRIME, PRIMER AND PRIMING

prime See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• NEPAL, NEPAUL

Nepal, was a See also:

• GRAND

grand-See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew of Bhim sena Thapa (Bhim sen Thappa), the famous military minister of Nepal, who from 1804 to 1839 was de facto ruler of the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state under the rani Tripuri and her successor . Bhimsena's supremacy was threatened by the Kala Pandry, and many of his relations, including See also:

• JUNG, JOHANN HEINRICH (1740-1817)

Jung Bahadur, went into See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile in 1838, thus escaping the cruel See also:

• FATE

fate which overtook Bhimsena in the following See also:

• YEAR

year . The Pandry leaders, who then reverted to See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power, were in turn assassinated in 1843, and Matabar Singh, See also:

• UNCLE

uncle of Jung Bahadur, was created prime minister . He appointed his nephew See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general and See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• JUDGE (Lat. judex, Fr. juge)

judge, but shortly afterwards he was himself put to See also:

• DEATH

death . Fateh Jung thereon formed a See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, of which Jung Bahadur was made military member . In the following year, 1846, a See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel was fomented, in which Fateh Jung and See also:

• THIRTY

thirty-two other chiefs were assassinated, and the rani appointed Jung Bahadur See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole minister . The rani quickly changed her mind, and planned the death of her new minister, who at once appealed to the maharaja . But the See also:

• PLOT
• PLOT, ROBERT (164o-1696)

plot failed . The See also:

• RAJA

raja and the rani wisely sought safety in See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India, and Jung Bahadur firmly established his own position by the removal of all dangerous rivals . He succeeded so well that in See also:

• JANUARY

January 1850 he was able to leave for a visit to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England, from, which he did not return to Nepal until the 6th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1851 . On his return, and frequently on subsequent See also:

• DATES

dates, he frustrated conspiracies for his assassination . The reform of the penal See also:

• CODE (Lat. codex)

code, and a desultory See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war with See also:

• TIBET, or THIBET

Tibet, occupied his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention until See also:

• NEWS

news of the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• MUTINY
• MUTINY (from an old verb " mutine," O. Fr. mutin, meutin, a sedition; cf. mod. Fr. emeute; the original is the Late Lat. mota, commotion, from movere, to move)

Mutiny reached Nepal .

Jung Bahadur resisted all overtures from the rebels, and sent a See also:

• COLUMN (Lat. columna)

column to Gorakpur in See also:

• JULY

July 1857 . In See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December he furnished a force of 8000 Gurkhas, which reached See also:

• LUCKNOW

Lucknow' on the 1th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1858, and took See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege . The moral support of the Nepalese was more valuable even than the military services rendered by them . Jung Bahadur was made a G.C.B., and a See also:

• TRACT (from Lat. tractare, to treat of a matter, through Provencal tractat and Ital. trattato)

tract of See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country annexed in 1815 was restored to Nepal . Various frontier disputes were settled, and in 1875 See also:

• SIR

Sir Jung Bahadur was on his way to England when he had a fall from his See also:

• HORSE (a word common to Teutonic languages in such forms as hors, hros, ros; cf. the Ger. ross)

horse in Bombay and returned See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home . He received a visit from the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince of See also:

• WALES (Cymru, Gwalia, Cambria)

Wales in 1876 . On the 25th of February 1877 he died, having reached the See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of sixty-one . Three of his widows immolated themselves on his funeral pyre . (W . L.-W.) JUNG-See also:

• BUNZLAU

BUNZLAU (See also:

• CZECH (in Bohemian, Cech)

Czech, Mladd Boleslav), a See also:

• TOWN

town of Bohemia, 44 M . N.N.E. of See also:

• PRAGUE (Ger. Prag; Bohemian Praha)

Prague by See also:

• RAIL

rail . Pop .

(1900), 13,479, mostly Czech . The town contains several old buildings of See also:

• HISTORICAL

historical See also:

• INTEREST

interest, notably the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle, built towards the end of the See also:

• ROTH, JUSTUS LUDWIG ADOLF (1818-1892)

roth See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, and now used as See also:

• BARRACKS (derived through the French from the Late Lat. barra, a bar)
• BARRACKS, CAMP

barracks . There are several old churches . In that of St Maria the celebrated See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of the Bohemian brethren, Johann See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August, was buried in 1595; but his See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb was destroyed in 1621 . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• BONAVENTURA, SAINT (JOHN OF FIDANZA)

Bonaventura with the See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent, originally belonging to the friars See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor and later to the Bohemian brethren, is now a Piaristic See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college . The church of St See also:

• WENCESLAUS (1361-1419)

Wenceslaus, once a convent of the brotherhood, is now used for military stores . Jung-Bunzlau was built in 995, under Boleslaus II., as the seat of a gaugraf or royal See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early in the 13th century it was given the privileges of a town and pledged to the lords of Michalovic . In the Hussite See also:

• WARS

wars Jung-Bunzlau adhered to the Taborites and became later the See also:

• METROPOLIS (Gr. piir17Pi mother, srGXis, city)

metropolis of the Bohemian Brethren . In 1595 Bohuslav of Lobkovic sold his rights as over-See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

lord to the town, which was made a royal See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city by See also:

• RUDOLF (otherwise known as Basso NOROK and Gannon)

Rudolf II . During the Thirty Years' War it was twice burned, in 1631 by the imperialists, and in 1640 by the Swedes .