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JUNTA (from juntar, to join)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 561 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JUNTA (from juntar, to join)  , a See also:Spanish word meaning (1) any See also:meeting for a See also:common purpose; (2) a See also:committee; (3) an administrative See also:council or See also:board . The See also:original meaning is now rather lost in the two derivative significations . The Spaniards have even begun to make use of the barbarism See also:main, corrupted from the See also:English " meeting." The word See also:junta has always been and still is used in the other senses . Some of the boards by which the Spanish See also:administration was conducted under the See also:Habsburg and the earlier See also:Bourbon See also:kings were styled juntas . The See also:superior governing See also:body of the See also:Inquisition was the junta suprema . The provincial committees formed to organize resistance to See also:Napoleon's invasion in 18o8 were so called, and so was the See also:general committee chosen from among them to represent the nation . In the See also:War of See also:Independence (1808-1814), and in all subsequent See also:civil See also:wars or revolutionary disturbances in See also:Spain or Spanish See also:America, the See also:local executive bodies, elected, or in some cases self-chosen, to appoint See also:officers, raise See also:money and soldiers, look after the wounded, and See also:discharge the functions of an administration, have been known as juntas . The See also:form " Junto," a corruption due to other Spanish words ending in -o, came into use in English in the 17th See also:century, often in a disparaging sense, of a party See also:united for a See also:political purpose,a See also:faction or See also:cabal; it was particularly applied to the advisers of See also:Charles I., to the Rump under See also:Cromwell, and to the leading members of the See also:great Whig houses who controlled the See also:government in the reigns of See also:William III. and See also:Anne .

End of Article: JUNTA (from juntar, to join)
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