JURISDICTION  , in

general, the exercise of lawful authority, especially by a court or a judge; and so the extent or limits within which such authority is exercisable . Thus each court has its appropriate jurisdiction; in the High Court of Justice in England administration actions are brought in the chancery division, salvage actions in the admiralty, &c . The jurisdiction of a particular court is often limited by statute, as that of a county court, which is local and is also limited in amount . In inter-national law jurisdiction has a wider meaning, namely, the rights exercisable by a state within the bounds of a given space . This is frequently referred to as the territorial theory of jurisdiction .