Online Encyclopedia

JUSTIN I

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 596 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JUSTIN I  . (450—527),East
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Roman emperor (518-527), was born in 450 as a peasant in
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Asia, but enlisting under Leo I. he rose to be
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commander of the imperial guards of
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Anastasius . On the latter's
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death in 518 Justin used for his own election to the
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throne
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money that he had received for the support of another
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candidate . Being ignorant even of the rudiments of letters, Justin entrusted the administration of state to his wise and faithful quaestor Proclus and to his
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nephew Justinian, though his own experience dictated several improvements in military affairs . An orthodox churchman himself, he effected in 519 a reconciliation of the Eastern and Western Churches, after a
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schism of
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thirty-five years (see HORaIISDAS) . In 522 he entered upon a desultory war with
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Persia, in which he co-operated with the
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Arabs . In 522 also Justin ceded to
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Theodoric, the
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Gothic king of Italy, the right of naming the consuls . On the 1st of
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April 527 Justin, enfeebled by an incurable wound, yielded to the request of the senate and assumed Justinian at his colleague; on the 1st of August he died . Justin bestowed much care on the repairing of public buildings throughout his
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empire, and contributed large sums to repair the damage caused by a destructive
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earthquake at
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Antioch . See E . Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (ed . Bury, 1896), iv .

206-209 .

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