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JUS PRIMAE NOCTIS, or DROIT DU SEIGNEUR

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 593 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JUS PRIMAE NOCTIS, or See also:DROIT DU SEIGNEUR  , a See also:custom alleged to have existed in See also:medieval See also:Europe, giving the overlord a right to the virginity of his vassals' daughters on their See also:wedding-See also:night . For the existence of the custom in a legalized See also:form there is no trustworthy See also:evidence . That some such abuse of See also:power may have been occasionally exercised by brutal nobles in the lawless days of the See also:early See also:middle ages is only too likely, but the See also:jus, it seems, is a myth, invented no earlier than the 16th or 17th See also:century . There appears to have been an entirely religious custom established by the See also:council of See also:Carthage in 398, whereby the See also:Church required from the faithful continence on the wedding-night, and this may havebeen, and there is evidence that it was, known as See also:Droit du Seigneur, or " See also:God's right." Later theclerical admonition was extended to the first three days of See also:marriage . This religious abstention, added to the undoubted fact that the feudal See also:lord extorted fines on the marriages of his vassals and their See also:children, doubtless gave rise to the belief that the jus was once an established custom . The whole subject has been exhaustively treated by See also:Louis See also:Veuillot in Le Droit du seigneur au moyen See also:age (1854) .

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