Online Encyclopedia

KABBABISH (" goatherds ": James Bruce...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 620 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KABBABISH (" goatherds ": James Bruce derives the name from Hebsh, sheep)  , a tribe of
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African nomads of Semitic origin . It is perhaps the largest " Arab " tribe in the Anglo-
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Egyptian Sudan, and its many clans are scattered over the country extending S.W. from the province of
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Dongola to the confines of
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Darfur . The Kabbabish speak Arabic, but their pronunciation differs much from that of the true
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Arabs . The Kabbabish have a tradition that they came from Tunisia and are of Mogrebin or western descent; but while the chiefs look like Arabs, the tribes-men resemble the Beja
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family . They themselves declare that one of their clans, Kawahla, is not of Kabbabish
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blood, but was affiliated to them long ago . Kawahla is a name of Arab formation, and J . L . Burckhardt spoke of the clan as a distinct one living about
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Abu Haraz and on the Atbara . The Kabbabish probably received Arab rulers, as did the Ababda . They are chiefly employed in cattle, camel and sheep breeding, and before the Sudan
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wars of 1883-99 they had a monopoly of all trans-
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port from the Nile, north of Abu Gussi, to
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Kordofan . They also cultivate the lowlands which border the Nile, where they have permanent villages . They are of
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fine physique, dark with black wiry hair, carefully arranged in tightly rolled curls which cling to the head, with
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regular features and rather thick aquiline noses .

Some of the tribes

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wear large hats like those of the Kabyles of Algeria and Tunisia . See James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1790); A . H . Keane,
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Ethnology of Egyptian Sudan (1884); Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (edited by Count
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Gleichen, 1905) .

End of Article: KABBABISH (" goatherds ": James Bruce derives the name from Hebsh, sheep)
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