Online Encyclopedia

KAMA, or KAMADEVA

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 645 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KAMA, or KAMADEVA  , in
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Hindu
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mythology, the
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god of love . He is variously stated to have been the child of Brahma or Dharma (virtue) . In the Rig Veda, Kama (
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desire) is described as the first
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movement that arose in the One after it had come into
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life through the power of fervour or abstraction . In the Atharva-Veda Kama does not mean sexual desire, but rather the yearning after the good of all created things . Later Kama is simply the Hindu Cupid . While attempting to lure
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Siva to sin, he was destroyed by a fiery glance of the goddess' third eye . Thus in Hindu
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poetry Kama is known as Ananga, the " bodiless god." Kama's wife Kati (voluptuousness) mourned him so greatly that Siva relented, and he was reborn as the child of Krishna and Rukmini . The babe was called Pradyumna (Cupid) . He is represented armed with a bow of
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sugar-
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cane; it is strung with bees, and its five arrows are tipped with flowers which overcome the five senses . A fish adorns his flag, and he rides a parrot or sparrow, emblematic of lubricity .

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