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KARA MUSTAFA (d. 1683) , See also: Turkish See also: vizier, surnamed " Merzifunli," was a son of Uruj Bey, a notable Sipahi of Merzifun (Marsovan), and See also: brother-in-See also: law to Ahmed See also: Kuprili, whom he succeeded as See also: grand vizier in 1676, after having for some years held the office of Kaimmakam or locum tenens
.
His greed and ostentation were equalled by his incapacity, and he behaved with characteristic insolence to the See also: foreign ambassadors, from whom he extorted large bribes
.
After conducting a See also: campaign in Poland which terminated unfortunately, he gave a ready response to the See also: appeal for aid made by the Hungarians under Imre Thokoly (q.v.) when they See also: rose against See also: Austria, his hope being to See also: form out of the See also: Habsburg dominions a Mussulman See also: empire of the West, of which he should be the sultan
.
The See also: plan was foiled-in See also: part by his own lack of military skill, but chiefly through the heroic resistance of Vienna and its timely See also: relief by See also: John Sobieski,
See also: king of Poland
.
Kara Mustafa paid for his defeat with his
See also: life; he was beheaded at Belgrade in 1683 and his See also: head was brought to the sultan on a See also: silver dish
.
Another KARA MUSTAFA See also: PASHA (d
.
1643), who figures in Turkish See also: history, was by See also: birth a Hungarian, who was enrolled in the Janissaries, rose to be Kapudan Pasha under See also: Murad IV., and after the capture of See also: Bagdad was made grand vizier
.
He was severe, but just and impartial, and strove to effect necessary reforms by reducing the numbers of the Janissaries, improving the coinage, and checking the See also: state See also: expenditure
.
But the discontent of the Janissaries led to his dismissal and See also: death in 1643
.
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