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KATAGUM , the sub- province of theSee also: double province of See also: Kano in the See also: British See also: protectorate of See also: Northern See also: Nigeria
.
It lies approximately between r° and 13° N. and 8° 20' and ro° 40' E
.
It is bounded N. by the French Sudan, E. by See also: Bornu, S. by See also: Bauchi, and W. by Kano
.
Katagum consists of several small but See also: ancient See also: Mahommedan emirates—Katagum, Messau, Gummel, Hadeija, Machena, with a fringe of Bedde pagans on its eastern frontier towards Bornu, and other pagans on the See also: south towards Bauchi
.
The Waube flows from Kano through the province via Hadeija and by Damjiri in Bornu to Lake See also: Chad, affording a route for the transport of goods brought by the Zungeru-See also: Zaria-Kano railway to the headquarters of Katagum and western Bornu
.
Katagum is a fertile province inhabited by an industrious See also: people whose manufactures See also: rival those of Kano
.
In ancient times the province of Katagum formed the debate-able country between Bornu and the See also: Hausa states
.
Though Mahommedan it resisted the See also: Fula invasion
.
Its northern emirates were for a long See also: time subject to Bornu, and its customs are nearly assimilated to those of Bornu
.
The province was taken under administrative control by the British in See also: October 1903
.
In 1904 the capitals of Gummel, Hadeija, Messau and Jemaari, were brought into touch with the administration and native and provincial courts established
.
At the beginning of 1905 Katagum was incorporated as a sub-province with the province of Kano, and the administrative organization of a double province was extended over the whole
.
Hadeija, which is a very wealthy See also: town and holds an important position both as a source of supplies and a centre of See also: trade, received a garrison of mounted See also: infantry and became the capital of the sub-province
.
Hadeija was an old Habe town and its name, an evident corruption of Khadija, the name of the celebrated wife and first convert of Mahomet, is a strong presumption of the incorrectness of the Fula claim to have introduced See also: Islam to its inhabitants
.
The ruling dynasty of Hadeija was, however, overthrown by Fula usurpation towards the end of the 18th century, and the Fula ruler received a See also: flag and a blessing from See also: Dan Fodio at the beginning of his sacred war in the opening years of the 19th century
.
Nevertheless the habit of independence being strong in the town of Hadeija the little emirate held its own against See also: Sokoto, Bornu and all comers
.
Though included nominally within the province at Katagum it was the boast of Hadeija that it had never been conquered
.
It had made nominal submission to the British in 1903 on the successful conclusion of the Kano-Sokoto See also: campaign, and in 1905, as has been stated, was chosen as the capital of the sub-province
.
The emir's attitude became, however, in the spring of 1906 openly antagonistic to the British and a military expedition was sent against him
.
The emir with his disaffected chiefs made a plucky stand but after five See also: hours' street fighting the town was reduced
.
The emir and three of his sons were killed, and a new emir, the rightful heir to the See also: throne, who had shown himself in favour of a peaceful policy, was appointed
.
The offices of the war chiefs in Hadeija were abolished and 150 yards of the town See also: wall were broken down
.
Slave dealing is at an end in Katagum
.
The military station at Hadeija forms a See also: link in the chain of British forts which extends along the northern frontier of the protectorate
.
(See NIGERIA.) (F . L . |
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