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MARQUESS TARO KATSURA (1847– )

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 697 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARQUESS TARO See also:KATSURA (1847– )  , See also:Japanese soldier and statesman, was See also:born in 1847 in Choshu . He commenced his career by fighting under the Imperial banner in the See also:civil See also:war of the Restoration, and he displayed such See also:talent that he was twice sent at public expense to See also:Germany (in 187o and 1884) to study See also:strategy and See also:tactics . In 1886 he was appointed See also:vice-See also:minister of war, and in 1891 the command of See also:division devolved on him . He led the See also:left wing of the Japanese See also:army in the See also:campaign of 1894–95 against See also:China, and made a memorable See also:march in the See also:depth of See also:winter from the See also:north-See also:east See also:shore of the Yellow See also:Sea to Haicheng, finally occupying Niuchwang, and effecting a junction with the second army See also:corps which moved up the Liaotung See also:peninsula . For these services he received the See also:title of See also:viscount . He held the See also:portfolio of war from 1898 to 1901, when he became premier and retained See also:office for four and a See also:half years, a See also:record in See also:Japan . In 1902 his See also:cabinet concluded the first entente with See also:England, which event procured for See also:Katsura the See also:rank of See also:count . He also directed See also:state affairs throughout the war with See also:Russia, and concluded the offensive and defensive treaty of 19o5 with See also:Great See also:Britain, receiving from See also:King See also:Edward the See also:grand See also:cross of the See also:order of St See also:Michael and St See also:George, and being raised by the See also:mikado to the rank of See also:marquess . He resigned the premiership in 1905 to Marquess Saionji, but was again invited to See also:form a cabinet in 1908 . Marquess Katsura might be considered the See also:chief exponent of conservative views in Japan . Adhering strictly to the See also:doctrine that ministries were responsible to the See also:emperor alone and not at all to the See also:diet, he stood wholly aloof from See also:political parties, only his remarkable See also:gift of tact and conciliation enabling him to govern on such principles .

End of Article: MARQUESS TARO KATSURA (1847– )
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