Online Encyclopedia

GEORGE KEITH (c. 1639-1716)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 716 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GEORGE KEITH (c. 1639-1716)  ,
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British divine, was born at Aberdeen about 1639 and was educated for the Presbyterian
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ministry at -Marischal College in his native city . In 1662 he became a Quaker and worked with Robert Barclay (q.v.) . After being imprisoned for preaching in 1676 he went to Holland and Germany on an evangelistic tour with George Fox and William Penn . Two further terms of imprisonment in England induced him (1684) to emigrate to
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America, where he was surveyor-general in East New Jersey and then a schoolmaster at
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Philadelphia . He travelled in New England defending Quakerism against the attacks of Increase and Cotton Mather, but after a time fell out with his own folk on the subject of the
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atonement, accused them of deistic views, and started a community of his own called " Christian
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Quakers " or " Keithians." He endeavoured to advance his views in
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London, but the Yearly Meeting of 1694 disowned him, and lie established a society at Turner's Hall in Philpot Lane, where he so far departed from Quaker usage as to administer the two sacraments . In 1700 he conformed to the
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Anglican Church, and from 1702 to 1704 was an agent of the Society for the
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Propagation of the Gospel in America . He died on the 27th of March 1716 at Edburton in Sussex, of which parish he was rector . Among his writings were The Deism of William Penn and his Brethren (1699); The Standard of the Quakers examined; or, an Answer to the Apology of Robert Barclay (1702);' A Journal of Travels (1706) .

End of Article: GEORGE KEITH (c. 1639-1716)
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