Online Encyclopedia

KEJ

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 717 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEJ  , or KEcH, the

chief place in a
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district of the province of Makran in
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Baluchistan, which has given its name to Kej-Makran, as distinguished from Persian Makran . There is no
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town, but a number of small villages dominated by a fort built upon a rock, on the eastern
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bank of the Kej
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River . This fort, like many others similarly placed throughout the country, is supposed to be impregnable, but is of no strength except against the matchlocks of the surrounding tribes . Kej (or Kiz) was an important trade centre in the days of Arab supremacy in
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Sind, and the rulers of
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Kalat at various times marched armies into the province with a view to maintaining their authority . At the beginning of the 19th century it had the reputation of a commercial centre, trading through Panjgur with
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Kandahar, with Karachi via Bela, and with Muscat and the Persian Gulf by the seaport of
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Gwadar, distant about 8o m . The
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present Khan of Kalat exercises but a feeble sway over this portion of his dominion, although he appoints a governor to the province . The
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principal tribe residing around Kej is that of the Gichki, who claim to be of
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Rajput origin, and to have settled in Makran during the 17th century, having been driven out of
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Rajputana . The
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climate during summer is too hot for Europeans . During winter, however, it is temperate . The principal exports consist of
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dates, which are considered of the finest quality . A
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local revolt against Kalat rendered an expedition against Kej necessary in 1898 . Colonel Mayne reduced the fortress and restored order in the surrounding districts .

End of Article: KEJ
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