See also:JOHN See also:KEMPE (c. 1380-1454)
, See also:English See also:cardinal, See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury, and See also:chancellor, was son of See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Kempe, a See also:gentleman of 011antigh, in the See also:parish of Wye near See also:Ashford, See also:Kent
.
He was See also:born about 138o and educated at Merton See also:College, See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
He practised as an ecclesiastical lawyer, was an See also:assessor at the trial of See also:Oldcastle, and in 1415 was made See also:dean of the See also:Court of See also:Arches
.
Then he passed into the royal service, and being employed in the See also:administration of See also:Normandy was eventually made chancellor of the duchy
.
See also:Early in 1419 he was elected See also:bishop of See also:Rochester, and was consecrated at See also:Rouen on the 3rd of See also:December
.
In See also:February 1421 he was translated to See also:Chichester, and in See also:November following to See also:London
.
During the minority of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VI
.
Kempe had a prominent position in the English See also:council as a supporter of Henry See also:Beaufort, whom he succeeded as chancellor in See also:March 1426
.
In this same See also:year he was promoted to the archbishopric of See also:York
.
Kempe held See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office as chancellor for six years; his See also:main task in See also:government was to keep See also:Humphrey of See also:Gloucester in check
.
His resignation on the 28th of February 1432 was a concession to Gloucester
.
He still enjoyed Beau-fort's favour, and retaining his See also:place in the council was employed on important See also:missions, especially at the See also:congress of See also:Arras in
1435, and the See also:conference at See also:Calais in 1438
.
In December 1439 he was created cardinal, and during the next few years took less See also:share in politics
.
He supported See also:Suffolk over the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's See also:marriage with See also:Margaret of See also:Anjou; but afterwards there arose some difference between them, due in See also:part to a dispute about the nomination of the cardinal's See also:nephew, Thomas Kempe, to the bishopric of London
.
At the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time of Suffolk's fall in See also:January 1450 Kempe once more became chancellor
.
His See also:appointment may have been due to the fact that he was not committed entirely to either party
.
In spite of his See also:age and infirmity he showed some vigour in dealing with See also:Cade's See also:rebellion, and by his See also:official experience and skill did what he could for four years to sustain the king's authority
.
He was rewarded by his See also:translation to Canterbury in See also:July 1452, when See also:Pope See also:Nicholas added as a See also:special See also:honour the See also:title of cardinal-bishop of See also:Santa Rufina
.
As See also:Richard of York gained See also:influence, Kempe became unpopular; men called him " the cursed cardinal," and his fall seemed imminent when he died suddenly on the 22nd of March 1454
.
He was buried at Canter-See also:bury, in the See also:choir
.
Kempe was a politician first, and hardly at all a bishop; and he was accused with some See also:justice of neglecting his dioceses, especially at York
.
Still he was a capable official, and a faithful servant to Henry VI., who called him " one of the wisest lords of the See also:land " (Paslon Letters, i
.
315)
.
He founded a college at his native place at Wye, which was suppressed at the See also:Reformation
.
For contemporary authorities see under HENRY VI
.
See also J
.
Raine's Historians of the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church of York, vol. ii.; W
.
See also:Dugdale's Monasticon, iii
.
254, vi
.
1430–1432; and W
.
F
.
See also:Hook's Lives of See also:Arch-bishops of Canterbury, v
.
188–267
.
(C
.
L
.
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