Online Encyclopedia

KEMPTEN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 726 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KEMPTEN  , a

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town in the
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kingdom of Bavaria on the
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Iller, 81 m . S.W. of Munich by
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rail . Pop . (1905), 20,663 . The town is well built, has many spacious squares and attractive public grounds, and contains a castle, a handsome town-hall, a gymnasium, &c . The old palace of the abbots of Kempten, dating from the end of the 17th century, is now partly used as barracks, and near to it is the
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fine abbey church . The
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industries include wool-spinning and
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weaving and the manufacture of paper,
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beer,
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machines,
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hosiery and matches . As the commercial centre of the Algau, Kempten carries on active trade in
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timber and
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dairy produce . Numerous remains have been discovered on the Lindenberg, a hill in the vicinity . Kempten, identified with the
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Roman Cambodunum, consisted in early times of two towns, the old and the new . The continual hostility that existed between these was intensified by the welcome given by the old town, a
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free imperial city since 1289, to the Reformed doctrines, the new town keeping to the older faith . The
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Benedictine abbey of Kempten, said to have been founded in 773 by Hildegarde, the wife of Charlemagne, was an important house .

In 1360 its

abbot was promoted to the dignity of a prince of the
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Empire by the emperor Charles IV.; the town and abbey passed to Bavaria in 1803 . Here the Austrians defeated the French on the 17th of September 1796 . See FOrderreuther, Die Stadt Kempten and ihre Umgebung (Kempten, 1901) ; Haggenmuller, Geschichte der Stadt and der gefursteten Grafschaft Kempten, vol. i . (Kempten, 1840) ; and Meirhofer, Geschichtliche Darstellung der dinkwurdigsten Schicksale der Stadt Kempten (Kempten, 1856) .

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