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SIR JAMES KEMPT (1764-1854)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 726 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR JAMES KEMPT (1764-1854)  ,
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British soldier, was gazetted to the 1o,st
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Foot in India in 1783, but on its disbandment two years later was placed on
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half-pay . It is said that he took a clerkship in Greenwood's, the army agents (afterwards Cox & Co.) . He attracted the
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notice of the Duke of York, through whom he obtained a captaincy (very soon followed by a majority) in the newly raised 113th Foot . But it was not long before his regiment experienced the
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fate of the old foist; this time how-ever Kempt was retained on full pay in the recruiting service . In 1799 he accompanied
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Sir Ralph Abercromby to Holland, and later to
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Egypt as an aide-de-camp . After Abercromby's
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death Kempt remained on his successor's staff until the end of the
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campaign in Egypt . In
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April 1803 he joined the staff of Sir David Dundas, but next month returned to regimental duty, and a little later received a
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lieutenant-colonelcy in the 81st Foot . With his new regiment he went, under Craig, to the Mediterranean theatre of operations, and at
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Maida the
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light brigade led by him
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bore the heaviest share of the
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battle . Employed from 1807 to 1811 on the staff in North
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America, Brevet-Colonel Kempt at the end of 1811 joined Wellington's army in Spain with the
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local rank of major-general, which was, on the 1st of
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January 1812, made substantive . As one of
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Picton's brigadiers, Kempt took
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part in the
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great assault on Badajoz and was severely wounded . On rejoining for duty, he was posted to the command of a brigade of the Light Division (43rd, 52nd and 95th Rifles), which he led at Vera, the Nivelle (where he was again wounded),
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Bayonne,
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Orthez and Toulouse . Early in 1815 he was made K.C.B., and in
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July for his services at
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Waterloo, G.C.B .

At that battle he commanded the 28th, 32nd and 79th as a brigadier under his old

chief, Picton, and on Picton's death succeeded to the command of his division . From 1828 to 183o he was Governor-General of
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Canada, and at a critical time displayed firmness and moderation . He was afterwards Master-General of the Ordnance . At the time of his death in 1854 he had been for some years a full General .

End of Article: SIR JAMES KEMPT (1764-1854)
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