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See also:KENA, or KENEH (sometimes written Qina) , a See also:town of Upper See also:Egypt on a See also:canal about a mile E. of the See also:Nile and 380 M . S.S.E. of See also:Cairo by See also:rail . Pop . (1907), 20,069 . See also:Kena, the See also:capital of a See also:province of the same name, was called by the Greeks Caene or Caenepolis (probably the See also:NEri rats of See also:Herodotus; see See also:AKHMIM) in distinction from See also:Coptos (q.v.), 15 M . S., to whose See also:trade it eventually succeeded . It is a remarkable fact that its See also:modern name should be derived from a purely See also:Greek word, like Iskenderia from See also:Alexandria, and Nekrash from See also:Naucratis; in the See also:absence of any known See also:Egyptian name it seems to point to Kena having originated in a See also:foreign See also:settlement in connexion with the Red See also:Sea trade . It is a flourishing town, specially noted for the manufacture of the porous See also:water jars and bottles used throughout Egypt . The See also:clay for making them is obtained from a valley See also:north of Kena . The pottery is sent down the Nile in specially constructed boats . Kena is also known for the excellence of the See also:dates sold in its bazaars and for the large See also:colony of dancing girls who live there . It carries on a trade in See also:grain and dates with See also:Arabia, via Kosseir on the Red Sea, See also:loo m . E. in a See also:direct See also:line . This inconsiderable See also:traffic is all that is See also:left of the extensive See also:commerce formerly maintained—chiefly via See also:Berenice and Coptos—between Upper Egypt and See also:India and Arabia . The road to Kosseir is one of See also:great antiquity . It leads through the valley of Hammamat, celebrated for its See also:ancient See also:breccia quarries and deserted See also:gold mines . During the See also:British operations in Egypt in 18o1 See also:Sir See also:David See also:Baird and his force marched along this road to Kena, taking sixteen days on the See also:journey from Kosseir . |
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