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BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY (1804-1889)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 731 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY (1804-1889)  ,
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English scholar, was born at Summer Hill, near
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Birmingham, on the 6th of November 1804, the eldest son of Rann Kennedy (1772-1851), who came of a branch of the
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Ayrshire
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family which had settled in
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Staffordshire . Rann Kennedy was a scholar and man of letters, several of whose sons rose to distinction . B . H . Kennedy was educated at Birmingham . and Shrewsbury
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schools, and St John's College, Cambridge . After a brilliant university career he was elected
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fellow and classical lecturer of St John's College in 1828 . Two years later he became an assistant master at
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Harrow, whence he went to Shrewsbury as head-master in 1836 . He retained this
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post until 1866, the
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thirty years of his
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rule being marked by a long series of successes won by his pupils, chiefly in
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classics . When he retired from Shrews-bury a large sum was collected as a testimonial to him, and was devoted partly to the new school buildings and partly to the founding of a Latin professorship at Cambridge . The first two. occupants of the chair were both Kennedy's old pupils, H . A . J .

Munro and J . E . B . Mayor . In 1867 he was elected regius professor of Greek at Cambridge and
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canon of Ely . From 187o to 188o he was a member of the committee for the revision of the New Testament . He was an enthusiastic advocate for the
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admission of
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women to a university
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education, and took a prominent
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part in the establishment of Newnham and Girton colleges . He was also a keen politician of liberal sympathies . He died near
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Torquay on the 6th of
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April 1889 . Among a number of classical school-books published by him are two, a Public School Latin Primer and Public School Latin Grammar, which were for long in use in nearly all English schools . His other chief
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works are: Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus (2nd ed., 1885), Aristophanes, Birds (1894); Aeschylus,
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Agamemnon (2nd ed., 1882), with introduction, metrical
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translation and notes; a commentary on Virgil (3rd ed., 1881); and a translation of
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Plato, Theaetetus (r881) . He contributed largely to the collection known as Sabrinae Corolla, and published a collection of verse in Greek, Latin and English under the title of Between Whiles (2nd ed., 1882), with many autobiographical details .

His

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brother, CHARLES RANN KENNEDY (1808–1867), was educated at Shrewsbury school and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated as senior classic (1831) . He then became a
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barrister . From 1849–1856 he was professor of law at Queen's College, Birmingham . As adviser to Mrs Swinfen, the
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plaintiff in the celebrated will case Swinfen v . Swinfen (1856), he brought an
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action for remuneration for professional services, but the verdict given in his favour at Warwick assizes was set aside by the court of
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Common Pleas, on the ground that a barrister could not sue for the recovery of his fees . The excellence of Kennedy's scholarship is abundantly proved by his translation of the orations of
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Demosthenes (1852–1863, in Bohn's Classical Library), and his blank verse translation of the works of Virgil (1861) . He was also the author of New Rules for Pleading (2nd ed., 1841) and A
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Treatise on Annuities (1846) . He died in Birmingham on the 17th of December 1867 . Another brother, Rev . WILLIAM JAMES KENNEDY (1814-1891), was a prominent educationalist, and the
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father of Lord Justice
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Sir William Kann Kennedy (b . 1846), himself a distinguished Cambridge scholar .

End of Article: BENJAMIN HALL KENNEDY (1804-1889)
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