Online Encyclopedia

KENNETH II

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 732 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KENNETH II  . (d . 995), son of Malcolm I., king of
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Alban, succeeded Cuilean, son of Indulph, who had been slain by the Britons of
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Strathclyde in 971 in
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Lothian .
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Kenneth began his reign by ravaging the
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British
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kingdom, but he lost a large
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part of his force on the
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river Cornag . Soon afterwards he attacked Eadulf,
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earl of the
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northern
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half of Northumbria, and ravaged the whole of his territory . He fortified the fords of the Forth as a defence against the Britons and again invaded Northumbria, carrying off the earl's son . About this time he gave the city of
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Brechin to the church . In 977 he is said to have slain Amlaiph or Olaf, son of Indulph, king of Alban, perhaps a
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rival claimant to the
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throne . According to the
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English chroniclers, Kenneth paid homage to King Edgar for the cession of Lothian, but these statements are probably due to the controversy as to the position of Scotland . The mormaers, or chiefs, of Kenneth were engaged throughout his reign in a contest with Sigurd the
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Norwegian, earl of Orkney, for the possession of
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Caithness and the northern
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district of Scotland as far south as the
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Spey . In this struggle the Scots attained no permanent success . In 995 Kenneth, whose strength like that of the other kings of his branch of the house of Kenneth MacAlpin
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lay chiefly north of the
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Tay, was slain treacherously by his own subjects, according to the later chroniclers at
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Fettercairn in the Mearns through an intrigue of Einvela, daughter of the earl of Angus .

He was buried at

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Iona . See Chronicles of the Picts and Scots, ed . W . F . Skene (
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Edinburgh, 1867), and W . F . Skene,
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Celtic Scotland (Edinburgh, 1876) .

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WHITE KENNETT (1660–1728)

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