Online Encyclopedia

KHAKI (from Urdu khak, dust)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KHAKI (from
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Urdu khak, dust)
  , originally a dust-coloured fabric, of the character of
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canvas,
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drill or holland, used by the
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British and native armies in India . It seems to have been first worn by the Guides, a mixed regiment of frontier troops, in 1848, and to have spread to other regiments during the following years . Some at any
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rate of the British troops had
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uniforms of khaki during the
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Indian Mutiny (1857-58), and thereafter drill or holland (generally called " khaki " whatever its colour) became the almost universal dress of British and native troops in
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Asia and Africa . During the South
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African War of 1899-1902, drill of a sandy shade of brown was worn by all troops sent out from
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Great Britain and the Colonies . Khaki drill, however, proved unsuitable material for the cold weather in the uplands of South Africa, and after a time the troops were supplied with dust-coloured serge uniforms . Since 1900 all drab and green-grey uniforms have been, unofficially at any rate, designated khaki .

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