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KHANSA (Tumadir hint `Amr, known as a...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 771 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KHANSA (Tumadir hint `Amr, known as al-Khansa) (d. c. 645)  , Arabian poetess of the tribe Sulaim, a See also:branch of Qais, was See also:born in the later years of the 6th See also:century and brought up in such See also:wealth and luxury as the See also:desert could give . Refusing the offer of Duraid See also:ibn us-Simma, a poet and See also:prince, she married Mirdas and had by him three sons . Afterwards she married again . Before the See also:time of See also:Islam she lost her See also:brothers akhr and Moawiya in See also:battle . Her elegies written on these brothers and on her See also:father made her the most famous poetess of her time . At the See also:fair of `See also:Ukaz Nabigha Dhubyani is said to have placed A'sha first among the poets then See also:present and See also:Khansa second above See also:Hassan ibn Thabit . Khansa with her tribe accepted Islam somewhat See also:late, but persisted in wearing the See also:heathen sign of See also:mourning, against the precepts of Islam . Her four sons fought in the armies of Islam and were slain in the battle of Kadisiya . See also:Omar wrote her a See also:letter congratulating her on their heroic end and assigned her a See also:pension . She died in her See also:tent c . 645 . Her daughter `Amra also wrote See also:poetry .

See also:

Opinion was divided among later critics as to whether Khansa or Laila (see ARABIC LITERATURE: §Poetry) was the greater . Her diwan has been edited by L . Cheikho (See also:Beirut, 1895) and translated into See also:French by De Coppier (Beirut, 1889), . Cf . T . See also:Noldeke's Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Poesie der See also:alten Araber (See also:Hanover, 1864) . Stories of her See also:life are contained in the Kitab ul-Aghani, xiii . 136-147 . (G . W .

End of Article: KHANSA (Tumadir hint `Amr, known as al-Khansa) (d. c. 645)
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