Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LUDWIG ANDREAS KHEVENHULLER (1683-1744)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 777 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LUDWIG ANDREAS See also:KHEVENHULLER (1683-1744)  , See also:Austrian See also:field-See also:marshal, See also:Count of Aschelberg-Frankenburg, came of a See also:noble See also:family, which, originally Franconian, settled in See also:Carinthia in the 11th See also:century . He first saw active service under See also:Prince See also:Eugene in the See also:War of the See also:Spanish See also:Succession, and by 1716 had risen to the command of Prince Eugene's own See also:regiment of dragoons . He distinguished himself greatly at the battles of See also:Peterwardein and See also:Belgrade, and became in 1723 See also:major-See also:general of See also:cavalry (General-Wachtsneister), in 1726 proprietary See also:colonel of a regiment and in 1733 See also:lieutenant field marshal . In 1734 the War of the See also:Polish Succession brought him into the field again . He was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Parma (See also:June 29), where Count See also:Mercy, the Austrian See also:commander, was killed, and after Mercy's See also:death he held the See also:chief command of the See also:army in See also:Italy till Field Marshal Konigsegg's arrival . Under Konigsegg he again distinguished himself at the battle of See also:Guastalla (See also:September 19) . He was once more in command during the operations which followed the battle, and his skilful generalship won for him the grade of general of cavalry . He continued in military and See also:diplomatic employment in Italy to the See also:close of the war . In 1737 he was made field marshal, Prince Eugene recommending him to his See also:sovereign as the best general in the service . His chief exploit in the See also:Turkish War, which soon followed his promotion, was at Radojevatz (September 28,1737), where he cut his way through a greatly See also:superior Turkish army . It was in the Austrian Succession War that his most brilliant See also:work was done . As commander-in-chief of the army on the See also:Danube he not only drove out the See also:French and Bavarian invaders of See also:Austria in a few days of rapid marching and See also:sharp engagements (See also:January, 1742), but overran See also:southern See also:Bavaria, captured See also:Munich, and forced a large French See also:corps in See also:Linz to surrender .

Later in the summer of 1742, owing to the inadequate forces at his disposal, he had to evacuate his conquests, but in the following See also:

campaign, though now subordinated to Prince See also:Charles of See also:Lorraine, Khevenhtiller reconquered southern Bavaria, and forced the See also:emperor in June to conclude the unfavourable See also:convention of Nieder-See also:Schonfeld . He disapproved the advance beyond the See also:Rhine which followed these successes, and the event justified his fears, for the Austrians had to fall back from the Rhine through See also:Franconia and the See also:Breisgau, See also:Khevenhuller himself conducting the See also:retreat with admirable skill . On his return to See also:Vienna, Maria See also:Theresa decorated the field marshal with the See also:order of the See also:Golden Fleece . He died suddenly at Vienna on the 26th. of January 1744 . He was the author of various instructional See also:works for See also:officers and soldiers (See also:Des G . F . M . Grafen v . Khevenhuller Observationspunkte See also:fur sein Dragoner-regiment (1734 and 1748) and a reglement for the See also:infantry (1737), and of an important work on war in general, Kurzer Begriff aller militdrischen Operationen (Vienna, 1756; French version, Maximes de guerre, See also:Paris, 1771) .

End of Article: LUDWIG ANDREAS KHEVENHULLER (1683-1744)
[back]
KHERSON
[next]
KHEVSURS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.