See also:LUDWIG ANDREAS See also:KHEVENHULLER (1683-1744)
, See also:Austrian See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field-See also:marshal, See also:Count of Aschelberg-Frankenburg, came of a See also:noble See also:family, which, originally Franconian, settled in See also:Carinthia in the 11th See also:century
.
He first saw active service under See also:Prince See also:Eugene in the See also:War of the See also:Spanish See also:Succession, and by 1716 had risen to the command of Prince Eugene's own See also:regiment of dragoons
.
He distinguished himself greatly at the battles of See also:Peterwardein and See also:Belgrade, and became in 1723 See also:major-See also:general of See also:cavalry (General-Wachtsneister), in 1726 proprietary See also:colonel of a regiment and in 1733 See also:lieutenant field marshal
.
In 1734 the War of the See also:Polish Succession brought him into the field again
.
He was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Parma (See also:June 29), where Count See also:Mercy, the Austrian See also:commander, was killed, and after Mercy's See also:death he held the See also:chief command of the See also:army in See also:Italy till Field Marshal Konigsegg's arrival
.
Under Konigsegg he again distinguished himself at the battle of See also:Guastalla (See also:September 19)
.
He was once more in command during the operations which followed the battle, and his skilful generalship won for him the grade of general of cavalry
.
He continued in military and See also:diplomatic employment in Italy to the See also:close of the war
.
In 1737 he was made field marshal, Prince Eugene recommending him to his See also:sovereign as the best general in the service
.
His chief exploit in the See also:Turkish War, which soon followed his promotion, was at Radojevatz (September 28,1737), where he cut his way through a greatly See also:superior Turkish army
.
It was in the Austrian Succession War that his most brilliant See also:work was done
.
As commander-in-chief of the army on the See also:Danube he not only drove out the See also:French and Bavarian invaders of See also:Austria in a few days of rapid marching and See also:sharp engagements (See also:January, 1742), but overran See also:southern See also:Bavaria, captured See also:Munich, and forced a large French See also:corps in See also:Linz to surrender
.
Later in the summer of 1742, owing to the inadequate forces at his disposal, he had to evacuate his conquests, but in the following See also:campaign, though now subordinated to Prince See also:Charles of See also:Lorraine, Khevenhtiller
reconquered southern Bavaria, and forced the See also:emperor in June to conclude the unfavourable See also:convention of Nieder-See also:Schonfeld
.
He disapproved the advance beyond the See also:Rhine which followed these successes, and the event justified his fears, for the Austrians had to fall back from the Rhine through See also:Franconia and the See also:Breisgau, See also:Khevenhuller himself conducting the See also:retreat with admirable skill
.
On his return to See also:Vienna, Maria See also:Theresa decorated the field marshal with the See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of the See also:Golden Fleece
.
He died suddenly at Vienna on the 26th. of January 1744
.
He was the author of various instructional See also:works for See also:officers and soldiers (See also:Des G
.
F
.
M
.
Grafen v
.
Khevenhuller Observationspunkte See also:fur sein Dragoner-regiment (1734 and 1748) and a reglement for the See also:infantry (1737), and of an important work on war in general, Kurzer Begriff aller militdrischen Operationen (Vienna, 1756; French version, Maximes de guerre, See also:Paris, 1771)
.
End of Article: