Online Encyclopedia

KILMAURS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 797 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KILMAURS  , a

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town in the Cunningham division of
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Ayrshire, Scotland, on the
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Carmel, 211 m . S. by W. of
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Glasgow by the Glasgow & South-Western railway . Pop . (1901), 1803 . Once noted for its cutlery, the chief
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industries now are shoe and bonnet factories, and there are iron and
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coal mines in the neighbourhood . The parish church
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dates from 1170, and was dedicated either to the Virgin or to a Scottish saint of the 9th century called Maure . It was enlarged in 1403 and in
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great
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part rebuilt in 1888 . Adjoining it is the
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burial-place of the earls of Glencairn, the leading personages in the
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district during several centuries, some of whom
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bore the style of Lord Kilmaurs . Their
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family name was Cunningham, adopted probably from the
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manor which they acquired in the 12th century . The town was made a burgh of
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barony in 1527 by the
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earl of that date . Burns's
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patron, the thirteenth earl, on whose
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death the poet wrote his touching " Lament," sold the Kilmaurs estate in 1786 to the marchioness of Titchfield .

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