Online Encyclopedia

KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same r...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 802 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)  , a word in origin meaning birth, nature, or as an adjective, natural . From the application of the
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term to the natural disposition or characteristic which marks the class to which an
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object belongs, the general and most
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common meaning of " class," genus or
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species easily develops; that of
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race, natural order or
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group, is particularly seen in such expressions as " mankind." The phrase " payment in kind," i.e. in goods or produce as distinguished from
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money, is used as
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equivalent to the Latin in specie; in ecclesiastical usage " communion in both kinds " or " in one kind " refers to the elements of
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bread and wine (
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Lat. species) in the Eucharist .

End of Article: KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)
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