See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

MARY HENRIETTA See also:

• KINGSLEY, CHARLES (1819-1875)
• KINGSLEY, HENRY (183o-1876)
• MARY HENRIETTA KINGSLEY (1862-1900)

KINGSLEY (1862-1900)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English traveller, ethnologist and author, daughter of See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• KINGSLEY, CHARLES (1819-1875)
• KINGSLEY, HENRY (183o-1876)
• KINGSLEY, MARY HENRIETTA (1862-1900)

Kingsley (1827-1892), was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• ISLINGTON (in Domesday and later documents Iseldon, Isendon and in the 16th century Hisselton)

Islington, See also:

• LONDON

London, on the 13th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1862 . Her See also:

• FATHER

father, though less widely known than his See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers, See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles and Henry (see above), was a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of versatile abilities, with a See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion for travelling which he managed to indulge -in See also:

• COMBINATION (Lat. combinare, to combine)

combination with his practice as a See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

doctor . He wrote one popular See also:

• BOOK

book of travel, See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea Bubbles, by the See also:

• EARL

Earl and the Doctor (1872), in collaboration with the 13th earl of See also:

• PEMBROKE
• PEMBROKE (Penfro)
• PEMBROKE, EARLS OF

Pembroke . See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary Kingsley's See also:

• READING

reading in See also:

• HISTORY

history, See also:

• POETRY

poetry and See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy was wide if desultory, but she was most attracted to natural history . Her See also:

• FAMILY

family moved to See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge in 1886, where she studied the See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science of See also:

• SOCIOLOGY

sociology . The loss of both parents in 1892 See also:

• LEFT

left her See also:

• FREE

free to pursue her own course, and she resolved to study native See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion and See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law in See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West See also:

• AFRICA
• AFRICA, ROMAN

Africa with a view to completing a book which her father had left unfinished . With her study of " raw fetish " she combined that of a scientific See also:

• COLLECTOR

collector of fresh-See also:

• WATER

water fishes . She started for the West See also:

• COAST (from Lat. costa, a rib, side)

Coast in See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1893; and at See also:

• KABINDA

Kabinda, at Old See also:

• CALABAR (or OLD CALABAR)

Calabar, Fernando Po and on the See also:

• LOWER

Lower See also:

• CONGO

Congo she pursued her investigations, returning to See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England in See also:

• JUNE

June 1894 . She gained sufficient knowledge of the native customs to contribute an introduction to Mr R . E . Dennett's Notes on the Folk See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

Lore of the Fjort (1898) . See also:

• MISS

Miss Kingsley made careful preparations for a second visit to the same coast; and in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1894, provided by the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum authorities with a collector's equipment, she proceeded via Old Calabar to See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Congo, and ascended the Ogowe See also:

• RIVER

River .

From this point her See also:

• JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)

journey, in See also:

• PART

part across See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country hitherto untrodden by Europeans, was a See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of adventures and hairbreadth escapes, at one See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time from the dangers of See also:

• LAND

land and water, at another from the cannibal See also:

• FANG (FAN, FANWE, PANWE, PAHOUIN, PAOUEN, MPANGWE)

Fang . Returning to the coast Miss Kingsley went to See also:

• CORISCO

Corisco and to the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

colony of Cameroon, where she made the ascent of the See also:

• GREAT

Great Cameroon (13,760 ft.) from a direction until then unattempted . She returned to England in October 1895 . The See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story of her adventures and her investigations in fetish is vividly told in her Travels in West Africa (1897) . The book aroused wide See also:

• INTEREST

interest, and she lectured to scientific, gatherings on the See also:

• FAUNA

fauna, See also:

• FLORA

flora and folk-lore of West Africa, and to commercial audiences on the See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade of that region and its possible developments, always with a protest against the lack of detailed knowledge characteristic of See also:

• MODERN

modern dealings with new See also:

• FIELDS, JAMES THOMAS (1817-1881)

fields of trade . In both cases she spoke with authority, for she had brought back a considerable number of new specimens of fishes and See also:

• PLANTS

plants, and had herself traded in See also:

• RUBBER, INDIARUBBER

rubber and oil in the districts through which she passed . But her See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief concern was for the development of the See also:

• NEGRO (from Lat. eager, black)

negro on See also:

• AFRICAN

African, not See also:

• EUROPEAN

European, lines and for the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government of the British possessions on the West Coast by methods which left the native " a free unsmashed man—not a whitewashed slave or an enemy." With undaunted See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy Miss Kingsley made preparations for a third journey to the West Coast, but the Anglo-See also:

• BOER

Boer See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War changed her plans, and she decided to go first to South Africa to See also:

• NURSE (a shortened form of the earlier " nourice," adapted through the French from Lat. nutrix, nu/rite, to nourish)

nurse See also:

• FEVER (Lat. febris, connected with fervere, to burn)

fever cases . She died of enteric fever at See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon's See also:

• TOWN

Town, where she was engaged in tending Boer prisoners, on the 3rd of June 'goo . Miss Kingsley's See also:

• WORKS

works, besides her Travels, include West African Studies, The Story of West Africa, a memoir of her father prefixed to his Notes on See also:

• SPORT (a contracted or shortened form of "disport," to amuse, divert oneself, O. Fr. se dis porter or deporter, to leave off work, hence to play, Lat. dis-, away, and portare, to carry; the origin of the meaning lies in the notion of turning away from ser

Sport and Travel (1899), and many contributions to the study of West African law and folk-lore . To continue the investigation of the subjects Miss Kingsley had made her own " The African Society " was founded in 1901 . Valuable See also:

• BIOGRAPHICAL

biographical See also:

• INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

information from the See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen of Mr George A . See also:

• MACMILLAN

Macmillan is prefixed to a second edition (1901) of the Studies .

See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

KING'S See also:

• LYNN

LYNN (LYNN or LYNN REGIS), a See also:

• MARKET (Lat. mercatus, trade or place of trade)

market town, sea-See also:

• PORT

port and municipal and See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• BOROUGH (A.S. nominative burh, dative byrig, which produces some of the place-names ending in bury, a sheltered or fortified place, the camp of refuge of a tribe, the stronghold of a chieftain; cf. Ger. Burg, Fr. bor, bore, bourg)
• BOROUGH [BURROUGH, BURROWE, BORROWS], STEVEN (1525–1584)

borough of See also:

• NORFOLK
• NORFOLK, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Norfolk, England, on the See also:

• ESTUARY (from the Lat. aestuarium, a place reached by aestus, the tide)

estuary of the Great See also:

• OUSE

Ouse near its outflow into the See also:

• WASH, THE

Wash . Pop . (1901), 20,288 . It is 97 m . N. by E. from London by the Great Eastern railway, and is also served by the Midland and Great See also:

• NORTHERN

Northern See also:

• JOINT (through Fr. from Lat. junctum, jungere, to join)

joint See also:

• LINE

line . On the land See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side the town was formerly defended by a See also:

• FOSSE (or Foss) WAY

fosse, and there are still considerable remains of the old See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall, including the handsome South See also:

• GATE

Gate of the 15th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . Several by-channels of the river, passing through the town, are known as fleets, recalling the similar flethe of See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg . The Public Walks forms a pleasant See also:

• PROMENADE

promenade parallel to the wall, and in the centre of it stands a picturesque octagonal See also:

• CHAPEL

Chapel of the Red See also:

• MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

Mount, exhibiting ornate Perpendicular See also:

• WORK

work, and once frequented by pilgrims . The See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret, formerly the priory church, is a See also:

• FINE

fine See also:

• BUILDING

building with two towers at the west end, one of which was formerly surmounted by a See also:

• SPIRE

spire, blown down in 1741 . See also:

• NORMAN
• NORMAN, SIR HENRY WYLIE (1826-1904)

Norman or transitional work appears in the See also:

• BASE

base of both towers, of which the See also:

• SOUTHERN

southern also shows See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early English and Decorated work, while the northern is chiefly Perpendicular . There is a fine Perpendicular See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east window of circular See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form . The church possesses two of the finest monumental See also:

• BRASSES, MONUMENTAL

brasses in existence, dated respectively 1349 and 1364 .

St See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas chapel, at the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north end of the town, is also of See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich Perpendicular workmanship, with a See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

tower of earlier date . All See also:

• SAINTS, BATTLE OF THE

Saints' church in South Lynn is a beautiful Decorated cruciform structure . Of a Franciscan friary there remains the Perpendicular See also:

• GREY, CHARLES GREY, 2ND EARL (1764-1845)
• GREY, HENRY GREY, 3RD EARL (1802-1894)
• GREY, LADY JANE (1537-1554)
• GREY, SIR EDWARD
• GREY, SIR GEORGE (1812–1898)

Grey Friars' See also:

• STEEPLE (akin to " steep")

Steeple, and the See also:

• DOORWAY (corresponding to the Gr. Iran, Lat. porte)

doorway remains of a priests' See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college founded in 1502 . At the See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar school, founded in the reign of Henry VIII., but occupying modern buildings, See also:

• EUGENE

Eugene See also:

• ARAM, EUGENE (17o4-17J9)

Aram was See also:

• USHER (O. Fr. ussier, uissier, mod. huissier, from Lat. ostiarius, a door-keeper, ostium, doorway, entrance, os, mouth)
• USHER (or USSHER), JAMES (1581-1656)

usher . Among the other public buildings are the See also:

• GUILDHALL

guildhall, with See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

Renaissance front, the See also:

• CORN (a common Teutonic word; cf. Lat. granum, seed, grain)
• CORN (fromm Lat. corms, horn)

corn See also:

• EXCHANGE

exchange, the picturesque See also:

• CUSTOM (from O. Fr. costume, costume or coustume; Low Lat. costuma, a shortened form of consuetudo)

custom-See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of the 17th century, the See also:

• ATHENAEUM

athenaeum (including a museum, See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall and other departments), the See also:

• STANLEY (FAMILY)
• STANLEY, ARTHUR PENRHYN (18x5–1881)
• STANLEY, EDWARD (1779-1849)
• STANLEY, SIR HENRY MORTON (184o-1904)
• STANLEY, SIR WILLIAM (1548-163o)
• STANLEY, THOMAS (1625-1678)

Stanley Library and the municipal buildings . The See also:

• FISHERIES

fisheries of the town are important, including extensive See also:

• MUSSEL (0. Eng. muscle, Lat. musculus, diminutive of mus, mouse, applied to small sea fish and mussels)

mussel-fisheries under the See also:

• JURISDICTION
• JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL LAW, DIVORCE

jurisdiction of the See also:

• CORPORATION (from Lat. corporare, to form into a body, corpus, corporis)

corporation, and there are also breweries, corn-See also:

• MILLS, JOHN (d. 1736)
• MILLS, ROGER QUARLES (1832– )

mills, See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron and See also:

• BRASS
• BRASS (O. Eng. braes)

brass foundries, agricultural See also:

• IMPLEMENT (Lat. implementum, a filling up, from implere, to fill)

implement manufactories, See also:

• SHIP

ship-building yards, rope and See also:

• SAIL

sail works . Lynn See also:

• HARBOUR (from M.E. hereberge, here, an army; cf. Ger. Heer and -beorg, protection or shelter. Other early forms in English were herberwe and haiborow, as seen in various place names, such as Market Harborough.. The French auberge, an inn, derived through

Harbour has an See also:

• AREA

area of 30 acres and an See also:

• AVERAGE

average See also:

• DEPTH

depth at See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low See also:

• TIDE (O. Eng. lid, cf. Ger. Zeit, time or season, connected with root of Sanskrit a-diti, endless)

tide of 10 ft . There is also See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good anchorage in the roads leading from the Wash to the docks . There are two docks of 64 and to acres area respectively . A considerable See also:

• TRAFFIC

traffic is carried on by See also:

• BARGES

barges on the Ouse . The municipal and parliamentary boroughs of Lynn are co-extensive; the parliamentary borough returns one member . The town is governed by a See also:

• MAYOR (Lat. major, greater)
• MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825– )

mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors .

Area, 3061 acres . As Lynn (Lun, Lenne, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop's Lynn) owes its origin to the trade which its early settlers carried by the Ouse and its tributaries its history See also:

• DATES

dates from the See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period of settled occupation by the See also:

• SAXONS

Saxons . It belonged to the bishops of See also:

• THETFORD

Thetford before the See also:

• CONQUEST

Conquest and remained with the see when it was translated to See also:

• NORWICH
• NORWICH, GEORGE GORING, EARL OF (1583?-1663)

Norwich . See also:

• HERBERT (FAMILY)
• HERBERT, GEORGE (1593-1633)
• HERBERT, HENRY WILLIAM
• HERBERT, SIR THOMAS (1606-1682)

Herbert de Losinga (c . 1054—1119) granted its jurisdiction to the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral of Norwich but this right was resumed by a later bishop, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John de See also:

• GRAY
• GRAY (or GREY), WALTER DE (d. 1255)
• GRAY, ASA (1810-1888)
• GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)
• GRAY, ELISHA (1835-1901)
• GRAY, HENRY PETERS (1819-18/7)
• GRAY, HORACE (1828–1902)
• GRAY, JOHN DE (d. 1214)
• GRAY, JOHN EDWARD (1800–1875)
• GRAY, PATRICK GRAY, 6TH BARON (d. 1612)
• GRAY, ROBERT (1809-1872)
• GRAY, SIR THOMAS (d. c. 1369)
• GRAY, THOMAS (1716-1771)

Gray, who in 1204 had obtained from John a See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter establishing Lynn as a free borough . A See also:

• FULLER, ANDREW (1954-1815)
• FULLER, GEORGE (1822—1884)
• FULLER, M
• FULLER, MARGARET, MARCHIONESS
• FULLER, MELVILLE WESTON (1833-1910)
• FULLER, THOMAS (16o8-1661)
• FULLER, WILLIAM (1670--c. 1717)

fuller See also:

• GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
• GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
• GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
• GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
• GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
• GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
• GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
• GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
• GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
• GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
• GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
• GRANT, U
• GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)

grant in 1206 gave the burgesses a gild See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant, the See also:

• HUSTING (O. Eng. hiesting, from Old Norwegian hzesthing)

husting See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court to be held once a See also:

• WEEK (from A.S. wicu, Germanic *wikon, probably=change, turn)

week only, and See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general liberties according to the customs of See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, saving the rights of the bishop and the earl of See also:

• ARUNDEL
• ARUNDEL, EARLDOM OF
• ARUNDEL, EARLS OF
• ARUNDEL, THOMAS (1353-1414)

Arundel, whose ancestor See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William D'Albini had received from William II. the moiety of the tolbooth . Among numerous later charters one of 1268 confirmed the See also:

• PRIVILEGE

privilege granted to the burgesses by the bishop of choosing a mayor; another of 1416 re-established his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election by the aldermen alone . Henry VIII. granted Lynn two charters, the first (1524) incorporating it under mayor and aldermen; the second (1537) changing its name to King's Lynn and transferring to the corporation all the rights hitherto enjoyed by the bishop . See also:

• EDWARD

Edward VI. added the possessions of the gild of the Trinity, or gild merchant, and St George's gild, while See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen Mary annexed South Lynn . See also:

• ADMIRALTY, HIGH COURT OF

Admiralty rights were granted by See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I . Lynn, which had declat ed for the See also:

• CROWN

Crown in 1643, surrendered its privileges to Charles II. in 1684, but recovered its charter on the See also:

• EVE

eve of the Revolution . A See also:

• FAIR

fair held on the festival of St Margaret (See also:

• JULY

July 20) was included in the grant to the monks of Norwich about IToo .

Three charters of John granting the bishop fairs on the feasts of St Nicholas, St See also:

• URSULA, ST

Ursula and St Margaret are extant, and another of Edward I., changing the last to the feast of St See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter ad Vincula (Aug . I) . A See also:

• LOCAL

local See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act was passed in 1558—1559 for keeping a mart or fair once a See also:

• YEAR

year . In the eighteenth century besides the See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure fair, still held in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February, there was another in October, now abolished . A royal charter of 1524 established the See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle, corn and general provisions market, still held every Tuesday and Saturday . Lynn has ranked high among English seaports from early times . See E . M . Beloe, Our Borough (1899); H . Harrod, See also:

• REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

Report on Deeds, &'c.; of King's Lynn (1874) ; See also:

• VICTORIA
• VICTORIA (or VITTORIA), TOMMASSO LUDOVICO DA (C. I540-C. 1613)
• VICTORIA [ALEXANDRINA VICTORIA]

Victoria See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

County History: Norfolk . KING'S See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

MOUNTAIN, a mountainous See also:

• RIDGE (a word. common to many Teutonic languages, meaning " back," whether of a man or an animal, cf. German Rucke)
• RIDGE, WILLIAM PETT (1864- )

ridge in Gaston county, North Carolina and See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York county, South Carolina, U.S.A . It is an outlier of the See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

Blue Ridge See also:

• RUNNING

running parallel with it, i.e .

N.E. and S.W., but in contrast with the other mountains of the Blue Ridge, King's Mountain has a See also:

• CREST
• CREST (Lat. crista, a plume or tuft)

crest marked with See also:

• SHARP, GRANVILLE (1735-1813)
• SHARP, JAMES (1618-1679)
• SHARP, JOHN (1645-1714)
• SHARP, RICHARD (1759-1835)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1749-1824)
• SHARP, WILLIAM (1856-1905)

sharp and irregular notches . Its highest point and great escarpment are in North Carolina . About 12 m . S. of the line between the two states, where the ridge is about 6o ft. above the surrounding country and very narrow at the See also:

• TOP (cf. Dan. top, Ger. Topf, also meaning pot)

top, the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of King's Mountain was fought on the 7th of October 178o between a force of about See also:

• LOO (formerly called " Lanterloo," Fr. lanturlu, the refrain of a popular 17th-century song)

loo Provincial Rangers and about r000 Loyalist See also:

• MILITIA (Fr. milice, Ger. Miliz, from Lat. miles, soldier, militia, military service)

militia under See also:

• MAJOR
• MAJOR (Lat. for " greater ")
• MAJOR (or MAIR), JOHN (1470-1550)

Major See also:

• PATRICK, SIMON (1626–1707)
• PATRICK, ST

Patrick See also:

• FERGUSON, ADAM (1723-1816)
• FERGUSON, JAMES (1710-1776)
• FERGUSON, ROBERT (c. 1637-1714)
• FERGUSON, SIR SAMUEL (1810-1886)

Ferguson (1744-1780), and an See also:

• AMERICAN

American force of about 900 backwoodsmen under Colonels William See also:

• CAMPBELL, ALEXANDER (1788–1866)
• CAMPBELL, BEATRICE STELLA (Mrs PATRICK CAMPBELL) (1865– )
• CAMPBELL, GEORGE (1719–1796)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN
• CAMPBELL, JOHN (1708-1775)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN CAMPBELL, BARON (1779-1861)
• CAMPBELL, JOHN FRANCIS
• CAMPBELL, LEWIS (1830-1908)
• CAMPBELL, REGINALD JOHN (1867— )
• CAMPBELL, THOMAS (1777—1844)

Campbell (1745-1781), See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin See also:

• CLEVELAND
• CLEVELAND (or CLEIVELAND), JOHN (1613—1658)
• CLEVELAND, BARBARA VILLIERS, DUCHESS OF (1641-1709)
• CLEVELAND, STEPHEN GROVER (1837-1908)

Cleveland (1738—2806) ,See also:

• ISAAC (Hebrew for " he laughs," on explanatory references to the name, see ABRAHAM)

Isaac See also:

• SHELBY, ISAAC (1750-1826)

Shelby, John See also:

• SEVIER, JOHN (1745-1815)

Sevier and James See also:

• WILLIAMS
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1582-1650)
• WILLIAMS, JOHN (1796-1839)
• WILLIAMS, ROGER (c. 1604–1684)
• WILLIAMS, ROWLAND (1817-1870)
• WILLIAMS, SIR WILLIAM FENWICK

Williams (1740—1780), in which the Americans were victorious . The British loss is stated as 119 killed (including the See also:

• COMMANDER

commander), 123 wounded, and 664 prisoners; the American loss was 28 killed (including See also:

• COLONEL (derived either from Lat. column, Fr. colonne, column, or Lat. corona, a crown)

Colonel Williams) and 62 wounded . The victory largely contributed to the success of General See also:

• NATHANAEL

Nathanael See also:

• GREENE, GEORGE WASHINGTON (1811-1883)
• GREENE, MAURICE (1695-1755)
• GREENE, NATHANAEL (1742-1786)
• GREENE, ROBERT (c. 1560-1592)

Greene's See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign against See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• CORNWALLIS, CHARLES CORNWALLIS
• CORNWALLIS, SIR WILLIAM (1744-1819)

Cornwallis . There has been some dispute as to the exact site of the engagement, but the See also:

• WEIGHT

weight of See also:

• EVIDENCE (Lat. evidentia, evideri, to appear clearly)

evidence is in favour of the position mentioned above, on the South Carolina side of the line . A See also:

• MONUMENT (Lat. monumentum or monumentum; from monere, to advise, bring to mind, remind; the German equivalent is Denkmal)

monument erected in 1815 was replaced in 1880 by a much larger one, and a monument for which See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress appropriated $30,000 in 1906, was completed in 1909 . See L . C . See also:

• DRAPER
• DRAPER, JOHN WILLIAM (1811-1882)

Draper, King's Mountain and its Heroes (See also:

• CINCINNATI

Cincinnati, 1881); and Edward McCrady, South Carolina in the Revolution 1775—1780 (New York, 1901) .