KINORHYNCHA  , an isolated See also:

• GROUP

group of See also:

• MINUTE
• MINUTE (Lat. minutes, small; minuere, to make less)

minute animals containing the single genus Echinoderes F . Dujardin, with some eighteen See also:

• SPECIES

species . They occur in mud and on See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea-weeds at the bottom of shallow seas below See also:

• LOW, SETH (1850- )
• LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )

low-See also:

• WATER

water See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark and devour organic debris . The See also:

• BODY

body is enclosed in a stout cuticle, prolonged in places into spines and bristles . These are especially conspicuous in two rings (After Ilartog. from See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge Natural See also:

• HISTORY

History, vol. ii., "See also:

• WORMS

Worms, &c.," by permission of Messrs . See also:

• MACMILLAN

Macmillan & Co., Ltd.) b, bristle; cs, caudal spine; ph, pharynx; s s', the spines on the two segments of the See also:

• PROBOSCIS

proboscis; sg, salivary glands; st, See also:

• STOMACH (Gr. vrbsaxos from arbga, a mouth)

stomach . See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round the proboscis and in the two posterior caudal spines . The body is divided into eleven segments and the protrusible proboscis apparently into two, and the cuticle of the central segment is thickened to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form three plates, one dorsal and two ventrolateral . The cuticle is secreted by an epidermis in which no See also:

• CELL (from Lat. cella, probably from an Indo-European kal —seen in Lat. celare, to hide; another suggestion connects the word with Lat. cera, wax, taking the original meaning to refer to the honeycomb)

cell boundaries are to be seen; it sends out processes into the bristles . The mouth opens at the tip of the retractile proboscis; it leads into a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short thin-walled See also:

• TUBE (Lat. tuba)

tube which opens into an See also:

• OVAL (Lat. ovum, egg)

oval See also:

• MUSCULAR

muscular gizzard lined with a thick cuticle; at the posterior end of this are some minute glands and then follows a large stomach slightly sacculated in each segment, this tapers through the rectum to the te,•minal anus . A pair of See also:

• PEAR (Pyrus communis)

pear-shaped, ciliated glanda inside See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

lie in the eighth segment and open on the ninth . They are regarded as kidneys .

The See also:

• NERVOUS

nervous See also:

• SYSTEM

system consists of a ganglion 13r See also:

• BRAIN (A.S. braegen)

brain, which lies dorsally about the level of the junction of the uharynx and the stomach, a See also:

• NERVE (Lat. nervus, Gr. vevpov, a bowstring)

nerve See also:

• RING (O.E. hring; a word common to Teutonic languages; and probably cognate with the Lat. circus, Gr. KtpKOS or KpLKOS, Skt'. chakra, wheel, circle, cf. also " harangue "); in art, a band of circular shape of varying sizes, made of any material and used f

ring and a segmented neutral See also:

• CORD (derived through the Fr. corde, from the Lat. chorda, Gr. xop(5rt, the string of a musical instrument)

cord . The only sense See also:

• ORGANS

organs described are eyes, which occur in some species, and may number one to four pairs . The Kinorhyncha are dioecious . The testes reach forward to the fifth and even to the second segment, and open one each See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of the anus . The ovaries open in a similar position but never reach farther forward than the See also:

• FOURTH

fourth segment . The See also:

• EXTERNAL

external openings in the male are armed with a pair of hollowed spines . The animals are probably oviparous . (A . E . S.) KINROSS-See also:

• SHIRE

SHIRE, a See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, bounded N. and W. by See also:

• PERTHSHIRE

Perthshire, on the extreme S.W. by See also:

• CLACKMANNANSHIRE

Clackmannanshire and S. and E. by Fifshire . Its See also:

• AREA

area is 52,410 acres or 81.9 sq. m . Excepting See also:

• CLACKMANNAN

Clackmannan it is the smallest county in Scotland both in point of area and of See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population .

On its confines the shire is hilly . To the N. and W. are several peaks of the Ochils, the highest being Innerdouny (1621 ft.) and Mellock (1573); to the E. are the heights of the See also:

• LOMOND, LOCH

Lomond group, such as See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

White Craigs (1492 ft.) and See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

Hill; to the S. are Benarty (1131 ft.) on the See also:

• FIFE
• FIFE (Fr. fifre; Med. Ger. Schweizerpfeiff, Feldpfeiff; Ital. ottavino)

Fife border and farther See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

west the Cleish Hills, reaching in Dumglow an See also:

• ALTITUDE (Lat. altitudo, from altus, high)

altitude of 1241 ft . With the exception of the See also:

• LEVEN
• LEVEN, ALEXANDER LESLIE, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1580-1661)
• LEVEN, LOCH

Leven, which drains See also:

• LOCH, HENRY BROUGHAM LOCH, 1ST BARON (1827-1900)

Loch Leven and of, which only the first mile of its course belongs to the county, all the streams are short . See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

Green's See also:

• BURN, RICHARD (1709-1785)

Burn, the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

North and See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South Queich, and the Gairney are the.See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal . Loch Leven, the only See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

lake, is remarkable rather for its associations than its natural features . The scenery on the See also:

• DEVON, EARLS OF

Devon, west of the Crook, the See also:

• RIVER

river here forming the boundary with See also:

• PERTH
• PERTH, EARLS AND DUKES OF

Perth-shire, is of a lovely and romantic See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character . At one See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place the stream rushes through the rocky See also:

• GORGE

gorge with a loud clacking See also:

• SOUND
• SOUND, THE (Danish Oresund)

sound which has given to the spot the name of the See also:

• DEVIL (Gr. &a,3oXos, " slanderer," from &ctflisXX sty, to slander)

Devil's See also:

• MILL
• MILL (O. Eng. mylen, later myln, or miln, adapted from the late Lat. molina, cf. Fr. moulin, from Lat. mola, a mill, molere, to grind; from the same root, mol, is derived " meal;" the word appears in other Teutonic languages, cf. Du. molen, Ger. muhle)
• MILL, JAMES (1773-1836)
• MILL, JOHN (c. 1645–1707)
• MILL, JOHN STUART (1806-1873)

Mill, and later it flows under the Rumbling See also:

• BRIDGE

Bridge . In reality there are two See also:

• BRIDGES
• BRIDGES, ROBERT (1844– )

bridges, one built over the other, in the same See also:

• VERTICAL (from Lat. vertex, highest point)

vertical See also:

• LINE

line . The See also:

• LOWER

lower one See also:

• DATES

dates from 1713 and is unused; but the loftier and larger one, erected in 1816, commands a beautiful view . A little farther west is the graceful cascade of the Caldron Linn, the fall of which was lessened, however, by a collapse of the rocks in 1886 . See also:

• GEOLOGY (from Gr. yp7, the earth, and Abyor, science)

Geology.—The See also:

• NORTHERN

northern higher portion of the county is occupied by the Lower Old Red See also:

• SANDSTONE

Sandstone volcanic lavas and agglomerates of the Ochils . The coarse character of some of the lower See also:

• AGGLOMERATE (from the Lat. agglomerare, to form into a ball, glomus, glomeris)

agglomerate beds is well seen in the gorge at Rumbling Bridge .

The beds See also:

• DIP (Old Eng. dyppan, connected with the common Teutonic root seen in " deep ")

dip gently towards the S.S.E . ; in a north-easterly direction they contain more sandy sediments, and the agglomerates and breccias frequently become conglomerates . The See also:

• PLAIN (O. Fr. plain, from Lat. plenum)

plain of Kinross is occupied by the soft sandstones, marls and conglomerates of the upper Old Red Sandstone, which See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest unconformably upon the lower See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division with a strong dip . Southward and eastward these rocks dip conformably beneath the Lower Carboniferous See also:

• CEMENT (from Lat. caementum, rough pieces of stone, a shortened form of caedimentum, from caedere, to cut)

cement See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of the Calciferous Sandstone group . The overlying Carboniferous See also:

• LIME
• LIME (O. Eng. lim, Lat. limes, mud, from linere, to smear)

lime-stone occupies only a small area in the south and See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of the county . Intrusive See also:

• BASALT

basalt sheets have been intercalated between some of the Carboniferous strata, and the See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior resisting See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power of this See also:

• ROCK
• ROCK (O.Fr. rake, Sp. rota, Ital. rocca; possibly from a Lat. form rupica, from rupes, rock)
• ROCK, DANIEL (1799–187t)

rock has been the cause of the existence of West Lomond, Benarty, Cleish Hills and Bishop Hill, which are formed of soft marls and sandstones capped by basalt . The Hurlet See also:

• LIMESTONE

limestone is worked on the Lomond and Bishop Hills . East- and west-See also:

• RUNNING

running dikes of basalt are found in the north-east of the county, traversing the Old Red volcanic rocks . See also:

• KAMES, HENRY HOME, LORD (1696-1782)

Kames of See also:

• GRAVEL, or PEBBLE BEDS

gravel and See also:

• SAND
• SAND, GEORGE (1804-1876)

sand and similar glacial detritus are widely spread over the older rocks . See also:

• CLIMATE

Climate and See also:

• INDUSTRIES

Industries.—The lower See also:

• PART

part of the county is generally well sheltered and adapted to all kinds of crops; and the climate, though wet and See also:

• COLD (in O. Eng. cald and ceald, a word coming ultimately from a root cognate with the Lat. gelu, gelidus, and common in the Teutonic languages, which usually have two distinct forms for the substantive and the adjective, cf. Ger. Kolte, kalt, Dutch koude

cold, offers no hindrance to high farming . The See also:

• AVERAGE

average See also:

• ANNUAL

annual rainfall is 35.5 inches, and the temperature for the See also:

• YEAR

year is 48° F., for See also:

• JANUARY

January 38° F. and for See also:

• JULY

July 590'5 F . More than See also:

• HALF

half of the holdings exceed 50 acres each .

Much of the See also:

• LAND

land has been reclaimed, the mossy tracts when drained and cultivated being very fertile . See also:

• BARLEY (Hordeum sativum)

Barley is the principal See also:

• CROP (a word common. in various forms, such as Germ. Kropf, to many Teutonic languages for a swelling, excrescence, round head or top of anything; it appears also in Romanic languages derived from Teutonic, in Fr. as troupe, whence the English " crupper "

crop, and oats also is grown largely, but the acreage under See also:

• WHEAT
• WHEAT (Triticum)

wheat is small . Turnips and potatoes are the See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief green crops, the former the more important . The raising of livestock is pursued with See also:

• GREAT

great enterprise, the hilly land being well suited for this See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry, although many See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle are pastured on the See also:

• LOWLAND

lowland farms . The cattle are mainly a native breed, which has been much improved by See also:

• CROSSING

crossing . The number of See also:

• SHEEP
• SHEEP (from the Anglo-Saxon sceap, a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages; e.g. the German Schaf)

sheep is high for the area' Although most of the horses are used for agricultural See also:

• WORK

work, a considerable proportion are kept solely for breeding . Tartans, plaids and other woollens, and See also:

• LINEN

linen are manufactured at Kinross and Milnathort, which is besides an important centre for livestock sales . See also:

• BREWING

Brewing and milling are also carried on in the county See also:

• TOWN

town, but stock-raising and See also:

• AGRICULTURE
• AGRICULTURE (from Lat. ages, field, and colere, to cultivate)
• AGRICULTURE, BOARD OF

agriculture are the See also:

• STAPLE

staple interests . The North See also:

• BRITISH

British railway See also:

• COMPANY

company's lines, from the south and west run through the county via Kinross, and the See also:

• MID

Mid-Fife line branches off at Mawcarse Junction . Population and See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

Government.—The population was 6673 in 1891 and 6981 in See also:

• TOOL (0. Eng. tdl, generally referred to a root seen in the Goth. taujan, to make, or in the English word " taw," to work or dress leather)

tool, when S5 persons spoke Gaelic and See also:

• ENGLISH

English . The only towns are Kinross (pop. in 1901, 2136) and Milnathort (1(352) . Kinross is the county town, and of consider-able antiquity .

The county unites with Clackmannanshire to return one member to See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament . It forms a sheriffdom with Fifeshire and a See also:

• SHERIFF

sheriff-substitute sits at Kinross . The shire is under school-See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board See also:

• JURISDICTION
• JURISDICTION, CRIMINAL LAW, DIVORCE

jurisdiction . History.—For several centuries the shire formed part of Fife, and during that See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period shared its history . Towards the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle of the 13th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, however, the parishes of Kinross and Orwell seem to have been constituted into a shire, which, at the date (1305) of See also:

• EDWARD

Edward I.'s See also:

• ORDINANCE
• ORDINANCE, or ORDONNANCE

ordinance for the government of Scotland, had become an hereditary sheriffdom, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John of Kinross then being named for the See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I. dispensed with the attendance of small barons in 1427 and introduced the principle of See also:

• REPRESENTATION

representation, when the shire returned one member to the Scots parliament . The inclusion of the Fife parishes of Portmoak, Cleish and Tullibole in 1685, due to the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William See also:

• BRUCE
• BRUCE, ALEXANDER BALMAIN (1831-1899)
• BRUCE, JAMES (1930-1794)
• BRUCE, MICHAEL (1746-1767)

Bruce, the royal architect and heritable sheriff, converted the older shire into the See also:

• MODERN

modern county . Excepting, however, the dramatic and romantic episodes connected with the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Loch Leven, the See also:

• ANNALS (Annales, from annus, a year)

annals of the shire, so far as the See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story is concerned, are vacant . As to its antiquities, there are traces of an See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient fort or See also:

• CAMP (from Lat. campus, field)

camp on the See also:

• TOP (cf. Dan. top, Ger. Topf, also meaning pot)

top of Dumglow, and on a hill on the northern boundary of the See also:

• PARISH (Gr. irapouda, district, neighbourhood; 7r&poucos, one dwelling near or beside, from crap&, OtKOS, house; Lat. paroecur, Late Lat. parochia; cf. Fr. paroisse)

parish of Orwell a remarkable See also:

• CAIRN (in Gaelic and Welsh, Carn)

cairn, called Cairna-vain, in the centre of which a stone See also:

• CIST (Gr. ,dorn, Lat. cista, a box; cf. Ger. Kiste, Welsh kistvaen, stone-coffin, and also the other Eng. form " chest ")

cist was discovered in 1810 containing an See also:

• URN (Lat. urna, either from root of urere, to burn, being made of burnt clay, or connected with urceus, Gr. I5pxa, jar)

urn full of bones and See also:

• CHARCOAL

charcoal . See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

Close to the town of Kinross, on the margin of Loch Leven, stands Kinross See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, which was built in 1685 by Sir William Bruce as a See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence for the See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke of See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York (James II.) in See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case the Exclusion See also:

• BILL

Bill should debar him from the See also:

• THRONE

throne of See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . The See also:

• MANSION (through O. Fr. mansion, mod. maison, from Lat. mansio, dwelling-place, stage on a journey; manere, to remain)

mansion, however, was never occupied by See also:

• ROYALTY (0. Fr. realte, reialte, royaulte, from Med. Lat. regalitas, the substantive of regalis, of or belonging to a king, rex)

royalty . See !E .

J.G . See also:

• MACKAY
• MACKAY, CHARLES (1814–1889)
• MACKAY, HUGH (c. 164o-169z)
• MACKAY, JOHN WILLIAM (1831–1902)

Mackay, History of Fife and Kinross (See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh, 1896); W . J . N . Liddall, The Place Names of Fife and Kinross (Edinburgh, 1895) ; C . See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross, Antiquities of Kinross-shire (Perth, 1886) ; R . B . Begg, History of Lochleven Castle (Kinross, 1887) .