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KIN (0. E. cyn, a word represented in...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 801 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KIN (0. E. cyn, a word represented in nearly all See also:Teutonic See also:languages, cf. Du. kunne, See also:Dan. and Swed. kon, Goth kuni, tribe; the Teutonic See also:base is kunya; the See also:equivalent See also:Aryan See also:root gan- to beget, produce, is seen in Gr. 'yEvos, See also:Lat. genus, cf. "See also:kind")  , a collective word for persons related by See also:blood, as descended from a See also:common ancestor . In See also:law, the See also:term " next of See also:kin " is applied to the See also:person or persons who, as being in the nearest degree of blood relationship to a person dying intestate, See also:share according to degree in his See also:personal See also:estate (see See also:INTESTACY, and See also:INHERITANCE) . " Kin " is frequently associated with " kith " in the phrase " kith and kin," now used as an emphasized See also:form of " kin " for See also:family relatives . It properly means one's " See also:country and kin," or one's " See also:friends and kin." Kith (O.E. cyMe and cy5, native See also:land, acquaintances) comes from the See also:stem of cunnan, to know, and thus means the land or See also:people one knows familiarly . The suffix -kin, chiefly surviving in See also:English surnames, seems to have been See also:early used as a diminutive ending to certain See also:Christian names in See also:Flanders and See also:Holland . The termination is represented by the diminutive -then in See also:German, as in Kindchen, Hduschen, &c . Many English words, such as " See also:pumpkin," " firkin," seem to have no diminutive significance, and may have been assimilated from earlier forms, e.g .

End of Article: KIN (0. E. cyn, a word represented in nearly all Teutonic languages, cf. Du. kunne, Dan. and Swed. kon, Goth kuni, tribe; the Teutonic base is kunya; the equivalent Aryan root gan- to beget, produce, is seen in Gr. 'yEvos, Lat. genus, cf. "kind")
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