Online Encyclopedia

KISSAR, or GYTARAH BARBARYEH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 837 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KISSAR, or GYTARAH BARBARYEH  , the ancient Nubian lyre, still in use in
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Egypt and Abyssinia . It consists of a
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body having instead of the traditional
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tortoiseshell back a shallow, round bowl of wood, covered with a sound-board of sheepskin, in which are three small round sound-holes . The arms, set through the sound-board at points distant about the third of the diameter from the circumference, have the familiar fan shape . Five gut strings, knotted round the bar and raised from the sound-board by means of a
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bridge tailpiece similar to that in use on the
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modern guitar, are plucked by means of a plectrum by the right hand for the melody, while the
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left hand sometimes twangs some of the strings as a soft
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drone accompaniment .

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