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JAMES SHERIDAN KNOWLES (1784-1862)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 877 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:SHERIDAN See also:KNOWLES (1784-1862)  , Irish dramatist and actor, was See also:born in See also:Cork, on the 12th of May 1784 . His See also:father was the lexicographer, See also:James See also:Knowles (1759-1840), cousingerman of See also:Richard Brinsley See also:Sheridan . The See also:family removed to See also:London in 1793, and at the See also:age of fourteen Knowles published a ballad entitled The Welsh Harper, which, set to See also:music, was very popular . The boy's talents secured him the friendship of See also:Hazlitt, who introduced him to See also:Lamb and See also:Coleridge . He served for some See also:time in the See also:Wiltshire and afterwards in the See also:Tower Hamlets See also:militia, leaving the service to become See also:pupil of Dr See also:Robert Willan (1757—1812) . He obtained the degree of M.D., and was appointed vaccinator to the Jennerian Society . Although, however, Dr Willan generously offered him a See also:share in his practice, he resolved to forsake See also:medicine for the See also:stage, making his first See also:appearance probably at See also:Bath, and playing See also:Hamlet at the See also:Crow See also:Theatre, See also:Dublin . At See also:Wexford he married, in See also:October 1809, Maria Charteris, an actress from the See also:Edinburgh Theatre . In 1810 he wrote See also:Leo, in which See also:Edmund See also:Kean acted with See also:great success; another See also:play, See also:Brian Boroihme, written for the See also:Belfast Theatre in the next See also:year, also See also:drew crowded houses, but his earnings were so small that he was obliged to become assistant to his father at the Belfast Academical Institution . In 1817 he removed from Belfast to See also:Glasgow, where, besides conducting a flourishing school, he continued to write for the stage . His first important success was See also:Caius See also:Gracchus, produced at Belfast in 1815; and his Virginius, written for Edmund Kean, was first performed in 182o at Covent See also:Garden . In See also:William Tell (1825) See also:Macready found one of his favourite parts .

His best-known play, The Hunchback, was produced at Covent Garden in 1832; The Wife was brought out at the same theatre in 1833; and The Love See also:

Chase in 1837 . In his later years he forsook the stage for the See also:pulpit, and as a Baptist preacher attracted large audiences at See also:Exeter See also:Hall and elsewhere . He published two polemical See also:works—the See also:Rock of See also:Rome and the Idol Demolished by its own Priests—in both of which he combated the See also:special doctrines of the See also:Roman Cajolic See also:Church . Knowles was for some years in the See also:receipt of an See also:annual See also:pension of £200, bestowed by See also:Sir Robert See also:Peel . He died at See also:Torquay on the 3oth of See also:November 1862 . A full See also:list of the works of Knowles and of the various notices of him will be found in the See also:Life (1872), privately printed by his son, Richard Brinsley Knowles (1820-1882), who was well known as a journalist .

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