Online Encyclopedia

KOALA (Phascolarctus cinereus)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 884 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KOALA (Phascolarctus cinereus)  , a stoutly built marsupial, of the
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family Phascolmyidae, which also contains the wombats . This animal, which inhabits the south-eastern parts of the Australian continent, is about 2 ft. in length, and of an ash-grey colour, an excellent climber, residing generally in lofty
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eucalyptus trees, the buds and
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tender shoots of which form its
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principal food, though occasionally it descends to the ground in the
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night in search of roots . From its shape the koala is called by the colonists the " native bear "; the
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term " native
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sloth " being also applied to it, from its arboreal habits and slow deliberate movements . The flesh is highly prized by the natives, and is palatable to Europeans . The skins are largely imported into England, for the manufacture of articles in which a cheap and durable fur is required .

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