Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

FERENCZ KOLCSEY (1740-1838)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 888 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

FERENCZ See also:

KOLCSEY (1740-1838)  , Hungarian poet, critic and orator, was See also:born at Szodemeter, in Transylvania, on the 8th of See also:August 1790 . In his fifteenth See also:year he made the acquaintance of See also:Kazinczy and zealously adopted his linguistic reforms . In 1809 See also:Kolcsey went to Pest and became a " See also:notary to the royal See also:board." See also:Law proved distasteful, and at Cseke in Szatmar See also:county he devoted his See also:time to aesthetical study, See also:poetry, See also:criticism, and the See also:defence of the theories of Kazinczy . Kolcsey's See also:early metrical pieces contributed to the Transylvanian Museum did not attract much See also:attention, whilst his severe criticisms of See also:Csokonai, Kis, and especially Berzsenyi, published in 1817, rendered him very unpopular . From 1821 to 1826 he published many See also:separate poems of See also:great beauty in the See also:Aurora, See also:Hebe, See also:Aspasia, and other magazines of polite literature . He joined See also:Paul Szemere in a new periodical, styled Elet es literatura (" See also:Life and Literature "), which appeared from 1826 to 1829, in 4 vols., and gained for Kolcsey the highest reputation as a See also:critical writer . From 1832 to 1835 he sat in the Hungarian See also:Diet, where his extreme liberal views and his singular eloquence soon rendered him famous as a See also:parliamentary See also:leader . Elected on the 17th of See also:November 183o a member of the Hungarian See also:Academy of Sciences, he took See also:part in its first See also:grand See also:meeting; in 1832, he delivered his famous oration on Kazinczy, and in 1836 that on his former opponent See also:Daniel Berzsenyi . When in 1838 See also:Baron See also:Wesselenyi was unjustly thrown into See also:prison upon a See also:charge of See also:treason, Kolcsey eloquently though unsuccessfully conducted his defence; and he died about a See also:week afterwards (August 24) from See also:internal inflammation . His collected See also:works, in 6 vols., were published at Pest, 184o-1848, and his See also:journal of the diet of 1832–1836 appeared in 1848 . A See also:monument erected to the memory of Kolcsey was unveiled at Szatmar-Nemeti on the 25th of See also:September 1864 . See G .

Steinacker, Ungarische Lyriker (See also:

Leipzig, and Pest, 1874) ; F . Toldy, Magyar Koltek elete (2 vols., Pest, 1871) ; J . Ferenczy and J . Danielik, Magyar Ira (2 vols., Pest, 1856-1858) .

End of Article: FERENCZ KOLCSEY (1740-1838)
[back]
KOLBERG (or COLBERG)
[next]
KOLDING

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.