See also:

• KOLOZSVAR (Ger. Klausenburg; Rum. Cluj)

KOLOZSVAR (Ger. Klausenburg; See also:

• RUM
• RUM (according to Skeat, a corruption of Malay brum or bram; the adjective " rum," i.e. " queer," being a distinct word, in Gipsy rem)

Rum. Cluj)  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• HUNGARY
• HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)

Hungary, in Transylvania, the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county of Kolozs, and formerly the capital of the whole of Transylvania, 248 m . E.S.E. of See also:

• BUDAPEST

Budapest by See also:

• RAIL

rail . Pop . (1900), 46,670 . It is situated in a picturesque valley on the See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks of the Little Szamos, and comprises the inner town (formerly surrounded with walls) and five suburbs . The greater See also:

• PART

part of the town lies on the right See also:

• BANK

bank of the See also:

• RIVER

river, while on the other See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side is the so-called See also:

• BRIDGE

Bridge Suburb and the citadel (erected in 1715) . Upon the slopes of the citadel See also:

• HILL
• HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
• HILL, A
• HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
• HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
• HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
• HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
• HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
• HILL, JAMES J
• HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
• HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
• HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
• HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
• HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)

hill there is a gipsy See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter . With the exception of the old quarter, See also:

• KOLOZSVAR (Ger. Klausenburg; Rum. Cluj)

Kolozsvar is generally well laid out, and contains many broad and See also:

• FINE

fine streets, several of which diverge at right angles from the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal square . In this square is situated the See also:

• GOTHIC

Gothic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church of St See also:

• MICHAEL
• MICHAEL (1596-1645)
• MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")

Michael (1396–1432); in front is a See also:

• BRONZE

bronze equestrian statue of See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King See also:

• MATTHIAS
• MATTHIAS (1557-1619)

Matthias See also:

• CORVINUS, JANOS [JOHN] (1473–1504)

Corvinus by the Hungarian sculptor Fadrusz (1902) . Other noteworthy buildings are the Reformed church, built by Matthias Corvinus in 1486 and ceded to the Calvinists by See also:

• BETHLEN, GABRIEL (GABOR) (1580-1629)

Bethlen Gabor in 1622; the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house in which Matthias Corvinus was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born (1443), which contains an ethnographical museum; the county and town halls, a museum, and the university buildings . A feature of Kolozsvar is the large number of handsome mansions belonging to the Transylvanian nobles, who reside here during the See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter . It is the seat of a Unitarian See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop, and of the See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent of the Calvinists for the Transylvanian circle .

Kolozsvar is the See also:

• LITERARY

literary and scientific centre of Transylvania, and is the seat of numerous literary and scientific associations . It contains a university (founded in 1872), with four faculties—See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology, See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law and See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine—frequented by about 190o students in 1905; and amongst its other educational establishments are a See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary for Unitarian priests, an agricultural See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college, two training See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools for teachers, a commercial See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy, and several secondary schools for boys and girls . The See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry comprises establishments for the manufacture of woollen -and See also:

• LINEN

linen See also:

• CLOTH

cloth, See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, See also:

• SUGAR

sugar, candles, See also:

• SOAP

soap, earthenwares, as . well as breweries and distilleries . Kolozsvar is believed to occupy the site of a See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement named Napoca . Colonized by See also:

• SAXONS

Saxons in 1178, it then received its See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German name of Klausenburg, from the old word Klause, signifying a " See also:

• MOUNTAIN (0. Fr. montaigne; popular Lat. montanea, an adjectival form from the classical mons, montis, whence Eng. " mount," a form usually used along with the name of an individual mountain, e.g. Mt Everest)
• MOUNTAIN, THE (La Montagne)

mountain pass." Between the years 1545 and 1570 large See also:

• NUMBERS, BOOK OF
• NUMBERS, PARTITION OF

numbers of the Saxon See also:

• POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population See also:

• LEFT

left the town in See also:

• CON

con-sequence of the introduction of Unitarian doctrines . In 1798 the town was to a See also:

• GREAT

great extent destroyed by See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire . As capital of Transylvania and the seat of the Transylvanian diets, Kolozsvar from 183o to 1848 became the centre of the Hungarian See also:

• NATIONAL

national See also:

• MOVEMENT

movement in the See also:

• GRAND

grand principality; and in See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1848 it was taken and garrisoned by the Hungarians under See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

General See also:

• BERN (Fr. Berne)

Bern .